首页|蒲公英多糖对热应激仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标和免疫指标的影响

蒲公英多糖对热应激仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标和免疫指标的影响

The effects of dandelion polysaccharides on growth performance,serum biochemical indicators,and immune indicators in heat stressed piglets

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文章旨在探究蒲公英多糖(TMP)对热应激仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标和免疫指标的影响.试验将 500头健康(8.34±0.27)kg的 28 日龄DLY三元杂交仔猪随机分为 5 组,每组 10 个重复,每个重复 10 头,其中对照组和热应激组饲喂基础日粮,处理Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ分别在基础日粮中添加 400、800 和 1600 mg/kg的TMP.试验结果:与热应激组相比,处理Ⅲ组仔猪末重显著提高 11.37%(P<0.05),平均日增重显著提高 24.63%(P<0.05),平均日采食量显著提高 7.59%(P<0.05),料肉比显著降低 13.67%(P<0.05),腹泻率显著降低 51.85%(P<0.05).与热应激组相比,处理Ⅲ组仔猪血清总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)含量、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性均显著提高(P<0.05),尿素氮(BUN)和丙二醛(MDA)含量均显著降低(P<0.05).与热应激组相比,处理Ⅲ组仔猪血清免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量均显著提高(P<0.05),白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)含量均显著降低(P<0.05),处理Ⅰ~Ⅲ组仔猪血清溶菌酶(LZM)含量显著提高(P<0.05).补充TMP(1600 mg/kg)能部分缓解热应激对仔猪生长发育和血清指标的负向调控.
To explore the effects of dandelion polysaccharides on the growth performance,serum biochemical indicators,and immune indicators of heat stressed piglets.500 healthy and 28 day old DLY ternary hybrid piglets with similar weight(8.34±0.27 kg)were randomly divided into 5 groups,with 10 replicates in each group.The control group and heat stress group were fed with basic feed,while treatment I,II,and III were fed with experimental feed supplemented with 400,800,and 1600 mg/kg TMP in the basic feed,respectively.The experimental data showed that compared with the heat stress group,the final weight of piglets in treatment group III significantly increased by 11.37%(P<0.05),the average daily weight gain significantly increased by 24.63%(P<0.05),the average daily feed intake significantly increased by 7.59%(P<0.05),the feed to meat ratio significantly decreased by 13.67%(P<0.05),and the diarrhea rate significantly decreased by 51.85%(P<0.05).Compared with the heat stress group,the serum TP,ALB content,T-AOC ability,and SOD activity of piglets in treatment group III were significantly increased(P<0.05),while the BUN and MDA content were significantly reduced(P<0.05).Compared with the heat stress group,the serum IgA and IgG contents of piglets in treatment group III were significantly increased(P<0.05),while the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α were significantly reduced(P<0.05).The serum LZM content of piglets in treatment groups I~III was significantly increased(P<0.05).Supplementing with TMP(1600 mg/kg)can partially alleviate the negative regulation of heat stress on piglet growth,development,and serum indicators.

dandelion polysaccharidespigletsgrowth performanceserum biochemical indicatorsimmune

张金叶

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山东省潍坊市动物疫病预防控制中心,山东潍坊 261061

蒲公英多糖 仔猪 生长性能 血清生化指标 免疫

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(20)
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