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蒲公英多糖对热应激仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标和免疫指标的影响

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文章旨在探究蒲公英多糖(TMP)对热应激仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标和免疫指标的影响.试验将 500头健康(8.34±0.27)kg的 28 日龄DLY三元杂交仔猪随机分为 5 组,每组 10 个重复,每个重复 10 头,其中对照组和热应激组饲喂基础日粮,处理Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ分别在基础日粮中添加 400、800 和 1600 mg/kg的TMP.试验结果:与热应激组相比,处理Ⅲ组仔猪末重显著提高 11.37%(P<0.05),平均日增重显著提高 24.63%(P<0.05),平均日采食量显著提高 7.59%(P<0.05),料肉比显著降低 13.67%(P<0.05),腹泻率显著降低 51.85%(P<0.05).与热应激组相比,处理Ⅲ组仔猪血清总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)含量、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性均显著提高(P<0.05),尿素氮(BUN)和丙二醛(MDA)含量均显著降低(P<0.05).与热应激组相比,处理Ⅲ组仔猪血清免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量均显著提高(P<0.05),白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)含量均显著降低(P<0.05),处理Ⅰ~Ⅲ组仔猪血清溶菌酶(LZM)含量显著提高(P<0.05).补充TMP(1600 mg/kg)能部分缓解热应激对仔猪生长发育和血清指标的负向调控.
The effects of dandelion polysaccharides on growth performance,serum biochemical indicators,and immune indicators in heat stressed piglets
To explore the effects of dandelion polysaccharides on the growth performance,serum biochemical indicators,and immune indicators of heat stressed piglets.500 healthy and 28 day old DLY ternary hybrid piglets with similar weight(8.34±0.27 kg)were randomly divided into 5 groups,with 10 replicates in each group.The control group and heat stress group were fed with basic feed,while treatment I,II,and III were fed with experimental feed supplemented with 400,800,and 1600 mg/kg TMP in the basic feed,respectively.The experimental data showed that compared with the heat stress group,the final weight of piglets in treatment group III significantly increased by 11.37%(P<0.05),the average daily weight gain significantly increased by 24.63%(P<0.05),the average daily feed intake significantly increased by 7.59%(P<0.05),the feed to meat ratio significantly decreased by 13.67%(P<0.05),and the diarrhea rate significantly decreased by 51.85%(P<0.05).Compared with the heat stress group,the serum TP,ALB content,T-AOC ability,and SOD activity of piglets in treatment group III were significantly increased(P<0.05),while the BUN and MDA content were significantly reduced(P<0.05).Compared with the heat stress group,the serum IgA and IgG contents of piglets in treatment group III were significantly increased(P<0.05),while the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α were significantly reduced(P<0.05).The serum LZM content of piglets in treatment groups I~III was significantly increased(P<0.05).Supplementing with TMP(1600 mg/kg)can partially alleviate the negative regulation of heat stress on piglet growth,development,and serum indicators.

dandelion polysaccharidespigletsgrowth performanceserum biochemical indicatorsimmune

张金叶

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山东省潍坊市动物疫病预防控制中心,山东潍坊 261061

蒲公英多糖 仔猪 生长性能 血清生化指标 免疫

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(20)
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