首页|抗仔猪腹泻大肠杆菌细菌素的筛选及全基因组测序分析

抗仔猪腹泻大肠杆菌细菌素的筛选及全基因组测序分析

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为筛选对大肠杆菌高效、稳定的乳酸菌细菌素,本试验从内蒙古自治区泡菜中分离鉴定一株植物乳杆菌,命名为LT-1,其所产细菌素pH为 3 时抑菌效果最好,且热稳定性较好,经 100℃处理后,其抑菌活性略微减小,其所产细菌素对木瓜蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶和蛋白酶K较为敏感。LT-1 所产细菌素对大肠杆菌ATCC25922 及大肠杆菌临床分离株有良好的抑菌活性。对LT-1 进行全基因组测序对其细菌素编码基因簇进行预测,LT-1 所产细菌素的基因簇主要编码乳球菌素、肠球菌素和细菌素免疫蛋白。本研究所筛选的细菌素具有良好的抗菌活性,为大肠杆菌替抗产品的研发奠定良好的基础。
Screening and whole-genome sequencing analysis of Escherichia coli bacteriocins against piglet diarrhea
Screening for efficient and stable lactic acid bacteria bacteriocins against Escherichia coli.A strain of Lactobacillus plantarum isolated and identified from kimchi in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,named LT-1,the bacteriocin produced had the best bacteriostatic effect when the pH was 3,and the thermal stability was good,after 100℃ treatment,its bacteriostatic activity was slightly reduced,and the bacteriocin produced was more sensitive to papain,pepsin and proteinase K.The bacteriocin produced by LT-1 had good bacteriostatic activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922 and clinical isolates of Escherichia coli.Whole genome sequencing of LT-1 predicted the bacteriocin-coding gene cluster,which mainly encodes lactococcin,enterococcin,and bacteriocin immunoproteins.The bacteriocins screened in this institute had good antibacterial activity,which laid a good foundation for the research and development of Escherichia coli anti-antibody products.

Lactobacillus plantarumEscherichia colipiglets diarrheabacteriocinwhole genome sequencing

陆童、王云飞、蒋吕鹏、董文龙、李国江、尹柏双

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吉林农业科技学院动物医学院,吉林吉林 132109

吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,吉林 长春 130118

吉林省预防兽医学重点实验室,吉林吉林 132109

吉林省猪生态养殖及疫病防控科技创新中心,吉林吉林 132109

吉林省猪重要疫病防控跨区域合作科技创新中心,吉林吉林 132109

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植物乳杆菌 大肠杆菌 仔猪腹泻 细菌素 全基因组测序

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(21)