中国饲料2024,Issue(21) :26-31.DOI:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.2023110023-10

抗仔猪腹泻大肠杆菌细菌素的筛选及全基因组测序分析

Screening and whole-genome sequencing analysis of Escherichia coli bacteriocins against piglet diarrhea

陆童 王云飞 蒋吕鹏 董文龙 李国江 尹柏双
中国饲料2024,Issue(21) :26-31.DOI:10.15906/j.cnki.cn11-2975/s.2023110023-10

抗仔猪腹泻大肠杆菌细菌素的筛选及全基因组测序分析

Screening and whole-genome sequencing analysis of Escherichia coli bacteriocins against piglet diarrhea

陆童 1王云飞 2蒋吕鹏 1董文龙 3李国江 3尹柏双4
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作者信息

  • 1. 吉林农业科技学院动物医学院,吉林吉林 132109
  • 2. 吉林农业科技学院动物医学院,吉林吉林 132109;吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,吉林 长春 130118
  • 3. 吉林农业科技学院动物医学院,吉林吉林 132109;吉林省预防兽医学重点实验室,吉林吉林 132109;吉林省猪生态养殖及疫病防控科技创新中心,吉林吉林 132109
  • 4. 吉林农业科技学院动物医学院,吉林吉林 132109;吉林省预防兽医学重点实验室,吉林吉林 132109;吉林省猪重要疫病防控跨区域合作科技创新中心,吉林吉林 132109
  • 折叠

摘要

为筛选对大肠杆菌高效、稳定的乳酸菌细菌素,本试验从内蒙古自治区泡菜中分离鉴定一株植物乳杆菌,命名为LT-1,其所产细菌素pH为 3 时抑菌效果最好,且热稳定性较好,经 100℃处理后,其抑菌活性略微减小,其所产细菌素对木瓜蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶和蛋白酶K较为敏感.LT-1 所产细菌素对大肠杆菌ATCC25922 及大肠杆菌临床分离株有良好的抑菌活性.对LT-1 进行全基因组测序对其细菌素编码基因簇进行预测,LT-1 所产细菌素的基因簇主要编码乳球菌素、肠球菌素和细菌素免疫蛋白.本研究所筛选的细菌素具有良好的抗菌活性,为大肠杆菌替抗产品的研发奠定良好的基础.

Abstract

Screening for efficient and stable lactic acid bacteria bacteriocins against Escherichia coli.A strain of Lactobacillus plantarum isolated and identified from kimchi in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,named LT-1,the bacteriocin produced had the best bacteriostatic effect when the pH was 3,and the thermal stability was good,after 100℃ treatment,its bacteriostatic activity was slightly reduced,and the bacteriocin produced was more sensitive to papain,pepsin and proteinase K.The bacteriocin produced by LT-1 had good bacteriostatic activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922 and clinical isolates of Escherichia coli.Whole genome sequencing of LT-1 predicted the bacteriocin-coding gene cluster,which mainly encodes lactococcin,enterococcin,and bacteriocin immunoproteins.The bacteriocins screened in this institute had good antibacterial activity,which laid a good foundation for the research and development of Escherichia coli anti-antibody products.

关键词

植物乳杆菌/大肠杆菌/仔猪腹泻/细菌素/全基因组测序

Key words

Lactobacillus plantarum/Escherichia coli/piglets diarrhea/bacteriocin/whole genome sequencing

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出版年

2024
中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
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