首页|小麦秸秆日粮添加纤维素酶对肉羊生长性能、养分消化和经济效益的影响

小麦秸秆日粮添加纤维素酶对肉羊生长性能、养分消化和经济效益的影响

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文章旨在探究小麦秸秆日粮添加纤维素酶对肉羊生长性能、养分消化和经济效益的影响.试验将48只体重(21±1)kg的肉羊随机分为4组,对照组肉羊饲喂基础日粮(精粗比为4:6),其余3组分别用0.1%、0.3%和0.5%纤维素酶处理的小麦秸秆替代基础日粮中的小麦秸秆,每组3个重复,每个重复4只,预试验14 d,正式试验60 d.结果表明,小麦秸秆日粮添加0.1%、0.3%和0.5%的纤维素酶可显著提高肉羊的平均日增重(ADG),显著降低料重比(F/G)(P<0.05),添加0.1%的纤维素酶后肉羊的平均日采食量(ADFI)显著提高(P<0.05);小麦秸秆日粮添加0.1%、0.3%和0.5%的纤维素酶后肉羊对干物质(DM)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)和酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)的表观消化率均显著提高(P<0.05),但对粗蛋白质(CP)和粗脂肪(EE)的表观消化率无显著影响(P>0.05);小麦秸秆日粮添加0.1%、0.3%和0.5%的纤维素酶后肉羊养殖的增重收入和经济效益显著提高(P<0.05),且添加量为0.3%时效果最佳.
Cellulase added to wheat straw feed for the growth performance and nutrient digestion of meat sheepand economic benefits
The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of cellulase addition on the growth performance,nutrient digestion and economic benefits of wheat straw diet. In this experiment,48 sheep weighing about(21±1)kg were randomly divided into 4 groups,the control group was fed basal diet(the ratio of fine to crude was 4:6),and the remaining 3 groups were fed 0.1%,0.3% and 0.5% cellulase treated wheat straw to replace the wheat straw in the basal diet,3 replicates in each group,4 in each replicate,14 days of pre-test,and 60 days of formal test. The results showed that,the addition of 0.1%,0.3% and 0.5% cellulase in wheat straw diet could significantly increase the average daily weight gain(ADG)and F/G(P<0.05)of meat sheep,and the average daily feed intake(ADFI) of meat sheep was significantly increased after adding 0.1% cellulase(P<0.05). The apparent digestibility of dry matter(DM),neutral detergent fibers(NDF)and acidic detergent fibers(ADF)in wheat straw diet was significantly increased after 0.1%,0.3% and 0.5% cellulase(P<0.05),but there was no significant change in the apparent digestibility of crude protein(CP)and crude fat(EE)(P>0.05). The weight gain income and economic benefits of sheep breeding were significantly increased after the addition of 0.1%,0.3% and 0.5% cellulase in wheat straw diet(P<0.05),and the best effect was achieved when the addition rate was 0.3%.

wheat straw feedcellulasegrowth performance of meat sheepnutrient digestioneconomic performance

郭帅、王颖

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重庆财经职业学院,重庆 402160

小麦秸秆饲料 纤维素酶 肉羊生长性能 养分消化 经济效益

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(22)