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黄连提取物对仔猪生长性能及肠道形态的影响

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文章主要探究不同添加水平黄连提取物对断奶仔猪生长性能及肠道形态的影响.试验将90头体重相近的断奶仔猪随机分为3组,每组6个重复,每个重复5头猪.处理Ⅰ组饲喂基础日粮+黄连提取物(1%),处理Ⅱ组饲喂基础日粮+黄连提取物(1.5%),对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验为期30 d.记录日增重、日采食量、料重比和肠道形态.结果显示,处理Ⅰ组的日增重显著增加,料重比显著降低(P<0.05);处理Ⅱ组的试验末重、日增重显著增加,料重比显著降低(P<0.05).处理Ⅰ组十二指肠和回肠绒毛高度显著增加,回肠隐窝深度显著降低(P<0.05);处理Ⅱ组的断奶仔猪空肠、十二指肠和回肠的绒毛高度显著增加,回肠隐窝深度显著降低(P<0.05).表明黄连提取物可以改善断奶仔猪生长性能和肠道形态,本试验条件下,饲料添加1.5%的黄连提取物效果更佳.
Effects of coptis extract on growth performance and intestinal morphology of piglets
This study mainly explores the effects of different levels of Coptis chinensis extract on the growth performance and intestinal morphology of weaned piglets. 90 weaned piglets with similar weights were selected and randomly divided into three groups. Each group was set up with 6 replicates,and each replicate was 5 weaned piglets. The weaned piglets in the control group were fed with basal diet,treatment group Ⅰ was fed with basal diet+Coptis chinensis extract(1%),and treatment group Ⅱ was fed with basal diet+Coptis chinensis extract(1.5%). Daily weight gain,daily feed intake,feed-to-weight ratio and intestinal morphology were recorded. The results showed that the daily weight gain of treatment group Ⅰ increased significantly,and the feed-to-weight ratio decreased significantly(P<0.05);the weight and daily weight gain of treatment group Ⅱ at the end of the test significantly increased,while the feed-to-weight ratio decreased significantly(P<0.05). The height of villi in the duodenum and ileum of treatment group Ⅰ was significantly increased,and the depth of ileal crypts was significantly reduced(P<0.05);the height of villi in the jejunum,duodenum and ileum of weaned piglets in treatment group Ⅱ was significantly increased,and the depth of ileal crypts was significantly increased(P<0.05). Significantly reduced(P<0.05).

coptis extractweaned pigletsgrowth performanceintestinal morphology

张静、范葶莉、刘爱菊

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沧州职业技术学院,河北沧州 061000

黄连提取物 断奶仔猪 生长性能 肠道形态

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(22)