首页|微生物发酵饲料对育肥猪生长性能、养分消化率及经济效益的影响

微生物发酵饲料对育肥猪生长性能、养分消化率及经济效益的影响

The effect of microbial fermented feed on the growth performance,nutrient digestibility,and economic benefits of fattening pigs

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文章旨在探究微生物发酵饲料对育肥猪生长性能、养分消化率及经济效益的影响.试验将240头健康的外三元杂交猪(均重19.38±0.51 kg)随机分为4个处理,每处理6个重复,每个重复10头.试验日粮分别向各阶段基础日粮中添加0%、2%、4% 和8% 的发酵饲料.试验为期102 d.结果发现,8% 的发酵饲料组育肥猪的末重较对照组显著提高7.96%(P<0.05),平均日增重较对照组显著提高9.75%(P<0.05),平均日采食量较对照组显著提高3.54%(P<0.05),料重比较对照组显著降低5.66%(P<0.05).4%和8%的发酵饲料组仔猪的干物质(DM)消化率显著提高(P<0.05);4%和8%的发酵饲料组仔猪的粗纤维(CF)消化率显著提高(P<0.05),9%的发酵饲料组能量表观消化率显著提高(P<0.05).4% 和8% 发酵饲料组育肥猪总增重分别提高3.83和7.98 kg(P<0.05),各组毛利润分别为412.86、412.50、431.84和480.02元(P<0.05).结论:8%的发酵饲料对育肥猪的促生长作用最佳.
To explore the effects of microbial fermented feed on growth performance,nutrient digestibility and economic benefit of finishing pigs. A total of 240 healthy foreign Yuan hybrid pigs(average weight 19.38±0.51 kg)were randomly divided into 4 treatments with 6 replicates per treatment and 10 pigs per replicate. The experimental diets were supplemented with 0%,2%,4% and 8% fermented feed,respectively. The experiment lasted for 102 days. The results showed that:Compared with control group,the final weight of finishing pigs in 8% fermented feed group was significantly increased by 7.96%(P<0.05),the average daily gain was significantly increased by 9.75%(P<0.05),the average daily feed intake was significantly increased by 3.54%(P<0.05),and the ratio of feed to gain in control group was significantly decreased by 5.66%(P<0.05). DM digestibility of piglets in 4% and 8% fermented feed groups was significantly increased(P<0.05). The CF digestibility of piglets in 4% and 8% fermented feed groups was significantly increased(P<0.05),and the energy apparent digestibility in 9% fermented feed group was significantly increased(P<0.05). The total weight gain of finishing pigs in 4% and 8% fermented feed groups was increased by 3.83 and 7.98 kg(P<0.05),respectively,and the gross profit of each group was 412.86,412.50,431.84 and 480.02 yuan(P<0.05),respectively. Conclusion:8% fermented feed has the best growth promotion effect on finishing pigs.

fermented feedfattening pigsgrowth performancenutrient digestibilityeconomic benefits

宋芬

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烟台职业学院,山东烟台 264670

发酵饲料 育肥猪 生长性能 养分消化率 经济效益

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(22)