首页|微生物发酵饲料对育肥猪生长性能、养分消化率及经济效益的影响

微生物发酵饲料对育肥猪生长性能、养分消化率及经济效益的影响

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文章旨在探究微生物发酵饲料对育肥猪生长性能、养分消化率及经济效益的影响.试验将240头健康的外三元杂交猪(均重19.38±0.51 kg)随机分为4个处理,每处理6个重复,每个重复10头.试验日粮分别向各阶段基础日粮中添加0%、2%、4% 和8% 的发酵饲料.试验为期102 d.结果发现,8% 的发酵饲料组育肥猪的末重较对照组显著提高7.96%(P<0.05),平均日增重较对照组显著提高9.75%(P<0.05),平均日采食量较对照组显著提高3.54%(P<0.05),料重比较对照组显著降低5.66%(P<0.05).4%和8%的发酵饲料组仔猪的干物质(DM)消化率显著提高(P<0.05);4%和8%的发酵饲料组仔猪的粗纤维(CF)消化率显著提高(P<0.05),9%的发酵饲料组能量表观消化率显著提高(P<0.05).4% 和8% 发酵饲料组育肥猪总增重分别提高3.83和7.98 kg(P<0.05),各组毛利润分别为412.86、412.50、431.84和480.02元(P<0.05).结论:8%的发酵饲料对育肥猪的促生长作用最佳.
The effect of microbial fermented feed on the growth performance,nutrient digestibility,and economic benefits of fattening pigs
To explore the effects of microbial fermented feed on growth performance,nutrient digestibility and economic benefit of finishing pigs. A total of 240 healthy foreign Yuan hybrid pigs(average weight 19.38±0.51 kg)were randomly divided into 4 treatments with 6 replicates per treatment and 10 pigs per replicate. The experimental diets were supplemented with 0%,2%,4% and 8% fermented feed,respectively. The experiment lasted for 102 days. The results showed that:Compared with control group,the final weight of finishing pigs in 8% fermented feed group was significantly increased by 7.96%(P<0.05),the average daily gain was significantly increased by 9.75%(P<0.05),the average daily feed intake was significantly increased by 3.54%(P<0.05),and the ratio of feed to gain in control group was significantly decreased by 5.66%(P<0.05). DM digestibility of piglets in 4% and 8% fermented feed groups was significantly increased(P<0.05). The CF digestibility of piglets in 4% and 8% fermented feed groups was significantly increased(P<0.05),and the energy apparent digestibility in 9% fermented feed group was significantly increased(P<0.05). The total weight gain of finishing pigs in 4% and 8% fermented feed groups was increased by 3.83 and 7.98 kg(P<0.05),respectively,and the gross profit of each group was 412.86,412.50,431.84 and 480.02 yuan(P<0.05),respectively. Conclusion:8% fermented feed has the best growth promotion effect on finishing pigs.

fermented feedfattening pigsgrowth performancenutrient digestibilityeconomic benefits

宋芬

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烟台职业学院,山东烟台 264670

发酵饲料 育肥猪 生长性能 养分消化率 经济效益

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(22)