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小麦替代玉米及添加木聚糖酶对育肥猪生长性能、屠宰性能及肉品质的影响

The effects of wheat replacing corn and adding xylanase on the growth performance,slaughter performance,and meat quality of fattening pigs

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文章旨在分析小麦(Wheat)替代玉米及添加木聚糖酶(Xylanase)对育肥猪生长性能、屠宰性能及肉品质的影响.试验将144头初重(85.48±4.91)kg的育肥猪随机分为3组,CON组采用基础日粮,2个试验组用50%小麦替代基础日粮中的部分玉米(Wheat组不添加木聚糖酶;Xylanase组添加4 g/t木聚糖酶),每组4个重复,每个重复12头.预试期7 d,正试期35 d.结果:(1)与CON组相比,Wheat组育肥猪的末重、平均日增重显著降低2.45%、11.41%(P<0.05),料重比显著升高11.93%(P<0.05).与CON组相比,Xylanase组育肥猪的末重、平均日增重、料重比差异不显著(P>0.05).(2)与CON组相比,Wheat组育肥猪的宰前活重、胴体重、眼肌面积显著降低(P<0.05).与CON组相比,Xylanase组育肥猪的宰前活重、胴体重、眼肌面积差异不显著(P>0.05).(3)CON组、Wheat组、Xylanase组育肥猪的肉品质各项指标差异不显著(P>0.05).结论:单纯以50%小麦替代基础日粮中的部分玉米,降低了育肥猪的生长性能和屠宰性能;而以50% 小麦+4 g/t木聚糖酶替代基础日粮中的部分玉米,育肥猪的生长性能和屠宰性能不受负面影响.因此,小麦+木聚糖酶具有良好的玉米替代效果.
Experimental analysis of the effects of wheat replacing corn and adding xylanase on the growth performance,slaughter performance,and meat quality of fattening pigs. 144 fattening pigs with similar initial weight(85.48±4.91 kg)were selected and randomly divided into 3 groups. The CON group received a basic diet,while the 2 experimental groups used 50% wheat to replace some of the corn in the basic diet(the Wheat group did not add xylanase;the Xylanase group added 4 g/t xylanase). Each group had 4 replicates,with 12 pigs per replicate. The pre trial period is 7 days,and the main trial period is 35 days. Result:(1)Compared with the CON group,the final weight and average daily weight gain of fattening pigs in the Wheat group were significantly reduced by 2.45% and 11.41%(P<0.05),and the feed to weight ratio was significantly increased by 11.93%(P<0.05). Compared with the CON group,the Xylanase group showed no significant differences in final weight,average daily weight gain,and feed to weight ratio in fattening pigs(P>0.05).(2)Compared with the CON group,the pre slaughter live weight,carcass weight,and eye muscle area of fattening pigs in the Wheat group were significantly reduced(P<0.05). Compared with the CON group,there was no significant difference in pre slaughter live weight,carcass weight,and eye muscle area between the Xylanase group and the fattening pigs(P>0.05).(3)There was no significant difference in meat quality indicators among the CON group,Wheat group,and Xylanase group in fattening pigs(P>0.05). Conclusion:Simply replacing a portion of corn in the basic diet with 50% wheat reduces the growth and slaughter performance of fattening pigs;Replacing part of the corn in the base diet with 50% wheat+4g/t xylanase did not have a negative impact on the growth and slaughter performance of fattening pigs. Therefore,wheat+xylanase has a good substitution effect for corn.

wheatcornxylanasefattening pigsgrowth performanceslaughtering performancemeat quality

温青娜、李秀丽、李朝云、何孟莲、杨菊凤

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河南科技学院,河南新乡 453000

山东畜牧兽医职业学院,山东潍坊 261061

小麦 玉米 木聚糖酶 育肥猪 生长性能 屠宰性能 肉品质

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(22)