首页|日粮添加腐殖酸钠对育肥猪生产性能、抗氧化性能和气体排放的影响

日粮添加腐殖酸钠对育肥猪生产性能、抗氧化性能和气体排放的影响

扫码查看
文章旨在探究日粮添加腐殖酸钠(Sodium humate,HNa)对育肥猪生产性能、抗氧化性能和气体排放的影响。试验选择初始重(65。23±1。34)kg的"杜长大"外三元杂交猪 300 头,随机分为 5 组,每组 6 个重复,每个重复 10头猪。空白(Blank)组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中添加 0。25%(HNa1 组)、0。50%(HNa2 组)、0。75%(HNa3 组)和 1。00%(HNa4 组)的HNa。试验为期 63 d,预饲期 4d。结果表明:与Blank组相比,育肥猪日粮中添加 0。75%、1。00%的HNa可显著提高终末重(FBW)、平均日增重(ADG),显著降低料重比(F/G)(P<0。05);与Blank组相比,育肥猪日粮中添加 1。00%的HNa,血清总抗氧化能力、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)指标显著升高(P<0。05),丙二醛(MDA)指标极显著下降(P<0。01);与Blank组相比,育肥猪日粮中添加 0。75%、1。00%的HNa可显著降低猪氨气、硫化氢、甲烷的气体排放量(P<0。05)。综上所述,育肥猪日粮中添加 0。75%的HNa可显著提升其生产性能,优化气体排放指标,添加量为 1。00%时猪的抗氧化性能更好。
Effects of dietary sodium humate supplementation on production performance,antioxidant capacity and gas emission of finishing pigs
The study was designed to research the effects of dietary sodium humate(HNa)supplementation on production performance,antioxidant capacity and gas emission of finishing pigs.A total of 300"D×L×Y"foreign crossbred pigs with an initial weight of(65.23±1.34)kg were randomly divided into 5 groups,with 6 replicates per group and 10 pigs per replicate.Blank group was fed with basal diet,experimental groups were supplemented with 0.25%(HNa1 group),0.50%(HNa2 group),0.75%(HNa3 group)and 1.00%(HNa4 group)HNa in basal diet.Experiment lasted for 63 days,pre-experiment lasted for 4 days.The results showed as follows:compared with Blank group,adding 0.75%and 1.00%HNa in the diet of finishing pigs significantly increased final weight(FBW),average daily gain(ADG),and significantly decreased the ratio of feed to gain(F/G)(P<0.05);Compared with Blank group,the serum total antioxidant capacity,glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase(SOD)indexes of finishing pigs supplemented with 1.00%HNa were significantly increased,and malondialdehyde(MDA)index was very significantly decreased(P<0.01).Compared with Blank group,adding 0.75%and 1.00%HNa in the diet of finishing pigs could significantly reduce the gas emissions of ammonia,hydrogen sulfide and methane(P<0.05).In conclusion,adding 0.75%HNa to the diet of finishing pigs can significantly improve production performance and optimize gas emission index,and the antioxidant capacity of pigs is better when adding 1.00%HNa.

sodium humatefinishing pigsproduction performanceantioxidant capacitygas emission

高龙华、赵海英

展开 >

山西省检验检测中心(山西省标准计量技术研究院),山西 太原 030000

腐殖酸钠 育肥猪 生产性能 抗氧化性能 气体排放

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(24)