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DDGS日粮对肉羊生长性能、血清生化指标及瘤胃发酵参数的影响

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文章旨在研究DDGS日粮对肉羊生长性能、血清生化指标及瘤胃发酵参数的影响.试验选取 80 只初重相近[(23.38±1.15)kg]的育肥期湖羊,随机分为 4 组,每组 20 只.对照组根据《肉羊饲养标准》饲喂基础日粮,其余 3 组分别饲喂包含 10%、20%、30%DDGS的试验日粮.预饲期 7d,正试期 40 d.结果:(1)与对照组相比,饲喂包含10%DDGS的试验日粮后平均日增重显著提高 8.22%(P<0.05),料肉比显著降低 7.15%(P<0.05);饲喂包含 20%DDGS的试验日粮后平均日增重显著提高 8.71%(P<0.05),料重比显著降低 7.43%(P<0.05).(2)饲喂包含 30%DDGS的试验日粮后血清总蛋白、胆固醇含量显著降低(P<0.05).(3)饲喂包含 30%DDGS的试验日粮后瘤胃乙酸浓度显著降低(P<0.05),丙酸浓度显著提高(P<0.05),乙酸/丙酸比值显著降低(P<0.05).结论:随着日粮中DDGS添加量的提高,肉羊生长性能先上升后下降,且高添加量的DDGS容易对肉羊血清生化指标和瘤胃发酵参数构成负面影响.因此,肉羊日粮中DDGS的适宜添加量为 20%.
The effect of DDGS diet on the growth performance,serum biochemical indicators,and rumen fermentation parameters of mutton sheep
Objective:This experiment aims to investigate the effects of DDGS diet on the growth performance,serum biochemical indicators,and rumen fermentation parameters of mutton sheep.Method:Eighty fattening Hu sheep with similar initial weights(23.38±1.15kg)were randomly divided into four groups,with 20 mutton sheep in each group.The control group was fed a basic diet according to the"Sheep Feeding Standards",while the other three groups were fed experimental diets containing 10%,20%,and 30%DDGS,respectively.Result:Compared with the control group,1)After feeding the experimental diet containing 10%DDGS,ADG significantly increased by 8.22%(P<0.05),and F/G significantly decreased by 7.15%(P<0.05);After feeding the experimental diet containing 20%DDGS,ADG significantly increased by 8.71%(P<0.05),and F/G significantly decreased by 7.43%(P<0.05).2)After feeding the experimental diet containing 30%DDGS,the serum total protein and cholesterol levels were significantly reduced(P<0.05).3)After feeding the experimental diet containing 30%DDGS,a significant decrease in rumen acetic acid concentration(P<0.05),a significant increase in propionic acid concentration(P<0.05),and a significant decrease in the acetic acid/propionic acid ratio(P<0.05).Conclusion:With the increase of DDGS addition in the diet,the growth performance of mutton sheep first increases and then decreases,and high addition of DDGS is prone to negative effects on serum biochemical indicators and rumen fermentation parameters of mutton sheep.Therefore,the appropriate amount of DDGS added to the diet of mutton sheep is 20%.

DDGS dietmutton sheepgrowth performanceserum biochemical indicatorsrumen fermentation parameters

梁国荣、武文莉、汪绘纹、顾慧慧、张韬、王玉龙、马元、闫炜、张继阳、韩芙蓉

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甘肃省畜牧技术推广总站,甘肃 兰州 730030

DDGS日粮 肉羊 生长性能 血清生化指标 瘤胃发酵参数

2024

中国饲料
中国饲料工业协会

中国饲料

北大核心
影响因子:0.577
ISSN:1004-3314
年,卷(期):2024.(24)