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八角等提取液与壳聚糖复合物对草莓保鲜效果的影响

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用八角等提取液的抑菌作用和壳聚糖的成膜性研制纯天然、无毒的草莓保鲜剂.制备八角、丁香、肉桂的乙醇提取物,并加入壳聚糖配制不同浓度的保鲜液,将采摘的草莓用保鲜液浸泡5min后捞出,每隔24h测定草莓的失重率、腐烂指数、感官品质、呼吸强度、有机酸含量、可溶性糖含量、VC含量.八角等提取液浓度为2.0%、壳聚糖浓度为1.5%的保鲜液对草莓保鲜效果较好.八角等提取液与壳聚糖复合物对草莓具有明显的保鲜效果.
Study on the extracts of aniseed and chitosan on strawberry storage
Taking advantage of the bacteriostasis of aniseed and the filming property of chitosan, a new natural, non-toxic preservative for strawberry was developed. Chitosan was added into aniseed solution with clove and cinnamon with various concentrations. Strawberries were soaked in the solution for 5 min, and then its weight loss, decay, sensory quality, respiratory intensity, and the concentrations of soluble sugar, organic acid as well as vitamin c at every 24 hours were tested. The best preservation conditions were 2.0% extraction solution and 1. 5% chitosan. The mixture of extraction solution of aniseed and chitosan has obvious effect on preserving strawberries*

aniseedclovecinnamonchitosanstrawberrypreservation

陶永元、舒康云、蔡晨波、秦艳、徐成东

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楚雄师范学院化学与生命科学系,楚雄675000

楚雄师范学院物理与电子科学系,楚雄675000

八角 丁香 肉桂 壳聚糖 草莓 保鲜

国家自然科学基金楚雄师范学院科研基金

3076004008YJYB15

2012

中国食品添加剂
中国食品添加剂和配料协会

中国食品添加剂

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.677
ISSN:1006-2513
年,卷(期):2012.(3)
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