首页|常见八宝粥的蛋白质优化研究

常见八宝粥的蛋白质优化研究

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目的:通过检测5种常见八宝粥的蛋白质和18种氨基酸含量,用青稞和黄豆代替花生仁和大麦仁,对娃哈哈八宝粥进行蛋白优化,开发营养价值更高的八宝粥Ⅱ,并用国际通用的蛋白质评价方法进行验证.结果:5种常见八宝粥的氨基酸分(AAS)以华元八宝粥(80.98%)和娃哈哈八宝粥(79.20%)最高,化学分(CS)以亚亨精品粥(56.74%)和娃哈哈八宝粥(56.36%)最高;娃哈哈八宝粥的氨基酸比值系数(RC)、氨基酸比值系数分(SRC)及必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)介于其他4种八宝粥之间.而经过青稞和黄豆的优化,八宝粥Ⅱ的AAS、CS、RC、SRC和EAAI分别达到89.84%、57.17%、0.80、73.70和1.09,均高于其他5种八宝粥和八宝粥Ⅰ(单独添加青稞),尤其是AAS和RC,提升效果显著.结论:用青稞和黄豆取代大麦仁和花生仁,适当调整各原料的比例,可以得到蛋白质营养价值更高的八宝粥Ⅱ.
The Optimization of Protein for Common Eight-Treasure Congee
Objective:The content of protein and 18 kinds of amino acids from 5 kinds of common eight-treasure congee was determined in this experiment.In order to develop a better eight-treasure congee Ⅱ with higher nutrition value,Wahaha eight-treasure congee was optimized by replacing peanut and barley kernel with highland barley and soybean,and used the international common methods of protein evaluation to examine the results.Results:in the 5 kinds of common eight-treasure congee,the amino acid scores (AAS) of Huayuan (80.98%) and Wahaha (79.20%) were the most highest,while the chemical scores (CS) of Yaheng (56.74%) and Wahaha (56.36%) were the most highest; the ratio coefficient of amino acid (RC),score of RC (SRC) and essential amino acid index (EAAI) of Wahaha were among the other 4 kinds of eight-treasure congee.After the modification by highland barley and soybean,the AAS,CS,RC,SRC and EAAI of eight-treasure congee]] were raised to 89.84%,57.17%,0.80,73.70 and 1.09 respectively,which were all higher than other 5 kinds of common eight-treasure congee,especially the AAS and RC increased significantly.Conclusion:the eight-treasure congee Ⅱ with higher nutrition value came into being by using highland barley and soybean instead of barley kernel and peanut,and adjusting the ratio of all raw materials.

eight-treasure congeeproteinoptimizationamino acidhighland barleysoybeanprotein evaluation

夏金丹、曹玉敏、孙玉敬、舒志成、钟烈洲、叶兴乾

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浙江大学生物系统工程与食品科学学院 杭州310058

杭州娃哈哈集团有限公司 杭州310018

八宝粥 蛋白质 优化 氨基酸 青稞 黄豆 蛋白评价

“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项

2012BAD31B06KYJD09033

2014

中国食品学报
中国食品科学技术学会

中国食品学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:1.079
ISSN:1009-7848
年,卷(期):2014.14(1)
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