首页|固相微萃取和同时蒸馏萃取方法比较传统腊牛肉的风味成分

固相微萃取和同时蒸馏萃取方法比较传统腊牛肉的风味成分

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以固相微萃取(SPME)和同时蒸馏萃取(SDE)2种方法提取腊牛肉的挥发性香气成分,采用气相色谱-质谱联用法对其进行分析.固相微萃取法选用3种萃取头(Carboxen/PDMS、DVB/CAR/PDMS、PDMS/DVB),同时蒸馏萃取法选用2种萃取溶剂(乙醚、二氯甲烷),对定性结果进行比较分析.结果表明:共鉴定出78种挥发性成分,其中烃类2种,醛类26种,醇类25种,酮类8种,脂肪酸类3种,醚类4种,酯类1种,含硫含氮及杂环化合物9种.对检出的化合物通过质谱和保留指数定性.
A Comparison of Solid-phase Microextraction with Simultaneous Distillation for the Analysis of Volatile Aroma Compositions in Traditional Preserved Beef
The volatile constituents from Laotongjia preserved beef (LPB) were first investigated by solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE),and identified by the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.The flavor substances in LPB were extracted by 3 different types of SPME fibers and 2 kinds of SDE extracting solvents,and the analyzing results were summarized.It is showed that a total of 79 compounds were identified,including 2 alkenes,27 aldehydes,25 alcohols,8 ketones,3 carboxylic acids,4 ethers,1 ester and 9 sulfur-containing,nitrogen-containing compounds and heterocyclic compounds,respectively.These compounds were determined by MS,and conformed by comparison of retention indexes (RIs) of separated constituents with the RIs reported in the literature.

Laotongjia preserved beefVolatile componentsSolid-phase microextractionSimultaneous distillation extractiongas chromatography-mass spectrometry

张宁、陈海涛、孙宝国、毛学英、张玉玉

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中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院 北京100083

北京工商大学食品质量与安全北京实验室 北京100048

北京工商大学北京食品营养与人类健康高精尖创新中心 北京100048

北京工商大学北京市食品风味化学重点实验室 北京100048

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腊牛肉 挥发性成分 固相微萃取(SPME) 同时蒸馏萃取(SDE) 气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)

“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目

2014BAD04B06

2016

中国食品学报
中国食品科学技术学会

中国食品学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:1.079
ISSN:1009-7848
年,卷(期):2016.16(6)
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