中国食品学报2024,Vol.24Issue(1) :136-145.DOI:10.16429/j.1009-7848.2024.01.015

萌育与冻融处理对芝麻γ-氨基丁酸含量的影响

Effects of Germination and Freeze-thaw Treatment on Sesame γ-Aminobutyric Acid Content

王洪震 郝征红 李圆圆 马梦瑶 张悦 王明辉
中国食品学报2024,Vol.24Issue(1) :136-145.DOI:10.16429/j.1009-7848.2024.01.015

萌育与冻融处理对芝麻γ-氨基丁酸含量的影响

Effects of Germination and Freeze-thaw Treatment on Sesame γ-Aminobutyric Acid Content

王洪震 1郝征红 2李圆圆 2马梦瑶 2张悦 2王明辉3
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东农业工程学院食品科学与工程学院 济南 250100;中国海洋大学海洋生命学院 山东青岛 266003
  • 2. 山东农业工程学院食品科学与工程学院 济南 250100
  • 3. 济南大学生物科学与技术学院 济南 250022
  • 折叠

摘要

探究萌育时间、萌育温度、氯化钙、谷氨酸钠等因素以及冻融处理对芝麻萌育过程中γ-氨基丁酸含量的影响.结果表明,随着萌育时间的延长,γ-氨基丁酸含量显著提升,萌育3.0 d时,γ-氨基丁酸含量增至7.19mg/g;30℃时萌育γ-氨基丁酸含量增至最大值;萌育过程中添加氯化钙溶液、谷氨酸钠溶液均有利于γ-氨基丁酸的转化;冻融处理对于转化γ-氨基丁酸具有显著作用.使用萌育1 d的芝麻,采用响应面试验得出最优的γ-氨基丁酸转化条件为:冷冻胁迫18 h,解冻温度32 ℃,解冻时间15 h,在该条件下芝麻中γ-氨基丁酸含量为10.02 mg/g,比未经冻融处理的芝麻γ-氨基丁酸含量提高3.02倍,比对照组γ-氨基丁酸含量提高4.06倍.

Abstract

In this study,sesame was used as raw material to explore the effects of germination time,germination tem-perature,calcium chloride solution concentration,sodium glutamate solution concentration,freezing time,thawing temper-ature and thawing time on the content of γ-aminobutyric acid in the process of sesame germination.The results showed that the content of γ-aminobutyric acid increased significantly with the prolonging of germination time,and the content ofγ-aminobutyric acid increased to 7.19 mg/g at 3.0 d germination.At 30 ℃,the content of γ-aminobutyric acid increased to the maximum;Both calcium chloride solution and sodium glutamate solution were beneficial to the transformation of γ-aminobutyric acid;Freeze-thawing treatment has a significant effect on the conversion of γ-aminobutyric acid.The opti-mal conversion conditions of γ-aminobutyric acid were as follows:freezing stress for 18 h,thawing temperature for 32 ℃and thawing time for 15 h.Under these conditions,the content of γ-aminobutyric acid in sesame was 10.02 mg/g.The content of γ-aminobutyric acid in sesame was increased by 3.02 times and 4.06 times compared with that in the control group.

关键词

芝麻/γ-氨基丁酸/萌育/冻融处理/影响因素

Key words

sesame/γ-aminobutyric acid/sprout/freeze-thaw treatment/influencing factors

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基金项目

山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目(SD2019ZZ024)

出版年

2024
中国食品学报
中国食品科学技术学会

中国食品学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:1.079
ISSN:1009-7848
参考文献量13
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