中国食品学报2024,Vol.24Issue(5) :75-88.DOI:10.16429/j.1009-7848.2024.05.006

优质食品酶的催化机制及在高端配料创制方面的应用基础

The Catalytic Mechanism of High-quality Food Enzymes and Their Application in the Creation of Upscale Ingredients

李兆丰 陈福生 江正强 王永华 路福平 黄和
中国食品学报2024,Vol.24Issue(5) :75-88.DOI:10.16429/j.1009-7848.2024.05.006

优质食品酶的催化机制及在高端配料创制方面的应用基础

The Catalytic Mechanism of High-quality Food Enzymes and Their Application in the Creation of Upscale Ingredients

李兆丰 1陈福生 2江正强 3王永华 4路福平 5黄和6
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作者信息

  • 1. 江南大学食品学院 江苏无锡 214122
  • 2. 华中农业大学食品科学技术学院 武汉 430070
  • 3. 中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院 北京 100083
  • 4. 华南理工大学食品科学与工程学院 广州 510641
  • 5. 天津科技大学生物工程学院 工业酶国家工程实验室 天津 300457
  • 6. 南京师范大学食品与制药工程学院 南京 210023
  • 折叠

摘要

优质食品酶是食品生物加工的核心,是食品制造产业的"芯片".我国食品酶领域的应用基础研究薄弱,70%以上的酶制剂市场被国际公司垄断,优质食品酶长期受制于人,难以支撑目前食品行业提质升级的发展需求.在此背景下,本文聚焦新型食品酶高效筛选和分泌表达的生物学基础,高端高值食品酶的催化机制,食品酶催化性能改造的结构基础,食品酶创制高端配料的内在规律及作用机制等关键科学问题,综述优质食品酶的催化机制及在高端配料创制方面的应用基础,旨在为食品高端配料的酶法创制提供理论和实践指导.

Abstract

High-quality food enzymes are the core of food bioprocessing and the'chip'of food manufacturing industry.However,the applied basic research of food enzymes in China is weak.More than 70%of the enzyme preparation mar-ket is monopolized by international companies.High-quality food enzymes have been restricted by others for a long time,which is difficult to support the development needs of the food industry.This review focused on the biological basis for efficient screening and secretion expression of novel food enzymes,the catalytic mechanism of high-quality and high-val-ue food enzymes,the structural basis for improving the catalytic performance of food enzymes,the inherent law and mechanism of food enzymes to create upscale ingredients and other key scientific issues.The catalytic mechanism of high-quality food enzymes and their application in the creation of upscale ingredients was summarized.This review aimed to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the enzymatic production of upscale food ingredients.

关键词

新型食品酶/催化机制/结构基础/高端配料

Key words

novel food enzymes/catalytic mechanism/structural basis/upscale ingredients

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(32272263)

江苏省重点研发计划现代农业项目(BE2022323)

出版年

2024
中国食品学报
中国食品科学技术学会

中国食品学报

CSTPCD北大核心EI
影响因子:1.079
ISSN:1009-7848
参考文献量17
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