中国食品学报2024,Vol.24Issue(5) :150-160.DOI:10.16429/j.1009-7848.2024.05.011

花生红衣中反式白藜芦醇对HEK293T细胞抗氧化的影响

Effects of Trans-resveratrol in Peanut Red Coat on Antioxidant in HEK293T Cells

孙畅 周春田 岳玉兰 吕呈蔚 李云飞 黄威 李铁柱 胡济美
中国食品学报2024,Vol.24Issue(5) :150-160.DOI:10.16429/j.1009-7848.2024.05.011

花生红衣中反式白藜芦醇对HEK293T细胞抗氧化的影响

Effects of Trans-resveratrol in Peanut Red Coat on Antioxidant in HEK293T Cells

孙畅 1周春田 2岳玉兰 1吕呈蔚 1李云飞 1黄威 1李铁柱 1胡济美3
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作者信息

  • 1. 吉林省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 长春 130033
  • 2. 包头轻工职业技术学院 内蒙古包头 014035
  • 3. 中国国际工程咨询有限公司 北京 100048
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:分析花生红衣中的白藜芦醇成分,探究其主要成分反式白藜芦醇(RES)对人胚胎肾细胞293(HEK293T)抗氧化的影响及其潜在的分子机制.方法:采用超声波辅助酶法提取花生红衣中的白藜芦醇,采用高效液相色谱-质谱联用(HPLC-MS)技术分析花生红衣中白藜芦醇粗提液的组成成分.通过测定细胞活力,检测RES对HEK293T细胞的最高毒性.通过荧光素酶报告基因试验及免疫印迹试验检测其对Keap1-Nrf2-ARE抗氧化信号通路的影响,以DPPH自由基清除率评价其体外抗氧化能力.结果:HPLC-MS结果表明,花生红衣中含有白藜芦醇苷、白皮杉醇和RES.由于白藜芦醇在自然界中主要以反式白藜芦醇形式存在,因此选择RES进行后续试验.细胞存活力检测结果表明,RES对HEK293T细胞的最高无毒浓度为50 μmol/L,体外抗氧化作用呈浓度依赖性.荧光素酶报告基因分析表明,RES显著诱导了 ARE介导的转录激活.免疫印迹结果显示,RES能诱导Nrf2介导的3个抗氧化蛋白表达[血红素氧合酶1(HO-1)、醌氧化还原酶1(NQO1)和谷氨酸半胱氨酸连接酶(GCLM)]表达.此外,DPPH自由基清除率测定结果表明,RES能有效清除DPPH自由基,具有体外抗氧化能力.结论:花生红衣中白藜芦醇的主要成分RES对HEK293T细胞有抗氧化作用,可通过Keap1-Nrf2-ARE信号通路激活潜在的抗氧化活性.

Abstract

Objective:This experiment analyzed the resveratrol composition in peanut red coat to investigate the antioxi-dant effects of its main component trans-resveratrol(RES)on human embryonic kidney cell 293(HEK293T)and its po-tential molecular mechanism.Methods:The resveratrol in peanut red coat was extracted by ultrasonic-assisted enzymatic method,and the constituents of the crude extract of resveratrol in peanut red coat were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS).The highest toxicity of RES on HEK293T cells was detected by cell viability assay,its effects of Keap1-Nrf2-ARE antioxidant signaling pathway was detected by luciferase reporter gene assay and Western blot assay,and its in vitro antioxidant capacity was determined by DPPH free radical clearance.Re-sults:The results of HPLC-MS showed that resveratrol glycosides,paclitaxel and RES were contained in peanut red coat.Since resveratrol mainly exists in the form of trans-resveratrol in nature,RES was selected for the subsequent experi-ments.The results of cell viability assay showed that the highest non-toxic concentration of RES on HEK293T cells was 50 μmol/L,and the in vitro antioxidant effects was concentration-dependent.Western blot results showed that RES in-duced Nrf2-mediated expression of three target proteins heme oxygenase 1(HO-1),quinone oxidoreductase 1(NQO1)and glutamate cysteine ligase(GCLM).In addition,the results of the DPPH radical scavenging assay showed that RES could effectively scavenge DPPH radicals and had in vitro antioxidant capacity.Conclusion:The major components of resveratrol in peanut red coat have antioxidant effects on HEK293T cells and can activate a potential antioxidant activity through the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway.

关键词

花生红衣/白藜芦醇/HEK293T/高效液相色谱-质谱联用/Keap1-Nrf2-ARE信号通路/抗氧化

Key words

peanut red coat/resveratrol/HEK293T/high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS)/Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway/antioxidant

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基金项目

吉林省科技厅重点研发项目(20210203182SF)

吉林省科技厅重点研发项目(20200403063SF)

吉林省预算内基本建设资金项目(2022)(2022c043-12)

吉林省农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2021TD006)

吉林省农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2021RCY028)

出版年

2024
中国食品学报
中国食品科学技术学会

中国食品学报

CSTPCD北大核心EI
影响因子:1.079
ISSN:1009-7848
参考文献量7
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