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洛阳传统绿豆酸浆细菌群落组成分析和功能预测

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为探究洛阳传统特色食品浆面条核心元素绿豆酸浆的细菌群落组成,利用Illumina MiSeq高通量测序技术对洛阳6家浆坊的绿豆酸浆进行细菌16S rDNA测序.结果表明:从6个绿豆酸浆样本中共鉴定出8个细菌门,涉及75个属和106个种;其中厚壁菌门为优势菌门(占比78.57~97.17%),乳杆菌属(占比20.95%~90.36%)和乳球菌属(占比3.26%~62.68%)为优势菌属,寡发酵乳杆菌、未分类乳球菌属是对应的优势菌种,而植物乳杆菌、弯曲乳杆菌、食木薯乳杆菌等是常见的次优势菌种;这些优势细菌均为乳酸菌,具有广泛益生作用.对绿豆酸浆中细菌群落进行功能预测,发现细菌群落的碳水化合物代谢和氨基酸代谢丰度高,特别是呈味氨基酸代谢通路和L-乳酸脱氢酶丰度均较高,推断绿豆酸浆独特的酸香味与细菌的氨基酸代谢以及乳酸合成有关.本研究结果为进一步研究绿豆酸浆发酵机理及开发相应发酵剂奠定了理论基础.
Bacterial Community Composition Analysis and Function Prediction of Luoyang Tradational Mung Bean Sour Pulp
In order to explore the bacterial community composition of mung bean sour pulp,the core element of Luoyang traditional and special pulp noodles,the bacteria 16S rDNA of mung bean sour pulp from six pulp workshops in Lu-oyang was sequenced using Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing technology.The results showed that 8 bacterial phyla were identified from 6 samples of mung bean sour pulp,involving 75 genera and 106 species;and Firmicutes is the dominant phylum(78.57%-97.17%),Lactobacillus(20.95%-90.36%)and Lactococcus(3.26%-62.68%)are the dominant genus,Lactobacillus oligofermentans,unclassified_Lactococcus are the corresponding dominant species,while Lactobacillus plantarum,Lactobacillus curvatus and Lactobacillus manihotivorans are common sub dominant bacteria.These dominant bacteria are all lactic acid bacteria,which have extensive prebiotic effects.The functional prediction of the bacterial community in mung bean sour pulp showed that the carbohydrate metabolism and amino acid metabolism abundance of the bacterial community are high,especially the abundance of flavor amino acid metabolic pathway and L-lactate dehydrogenase are relatively high.It was inferred that the unique acid and flavor of mung bean sour pulp was re-lated to the bacterial amino acid metabolism and lactic acid synthesis.The results of this study provided a theoretical basis for further study on the fermentation mechanism of mung bean sour pulp and development of corresponding starter.

mung bean sour pulphigh-throughput sequencingbacterial community compositionfunction prediction

范鑫诺、李海阳、郑毅恒、李毅昊、侯颖、徐建强

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河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院 河南洛阳 471023

河南省食品微生物工程技术研究中心 河南洛阳 471023

微生物资源开发与利用河南科技大学重点实验室 河南洛阳 471023

河南科技大学园艺与植物保护学院 河南洛阳 471023

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绿豆酸浆 高通量测序 细菌群落组成 功能预测

国家自然科学基金项目农业农村部农业微生物资源收集与保藏重点实验室开放基金项目河南省科技攻关计划项目

31400098KLMRCP2021-06202102110071

2024

中国食品学报
中国食品科学技术学会

中国食品学报

CSTPCD北大核心EI
影响因子:1.079
ISSN:1009-7848
年,卷(期):2024.24(6)
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