首页|绿原酸对蓝鳍金枪鱼肌肉品质及肌红蛋白构象的影响

绿原酸对蓝鳍金枪鱼肌肉品质及肌红蛋白构象的影响

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以蓝鳍金枪鱼为对象,研究低温贮藏过程中不同质量浓度的绿原酸(200 mg/kg样品,400 mg/kg样品)对金枪鱼肉色泽、蛋白及脂肪氧化、新鲜度、水分分布及肌肉微观结构等品质特性的影响.通过拉曼光谱及荧光光谱等技术探究绿原酸对肌红蛋白结构及微环境的影响.结果表明,加入绿原酸能够有效延缓金枪鱼肉的褐变情况,抑制蛋白氧化及脂肪氧化的发生,维持样品的新鲜度.与处理组相比,对照组样品的肌纤维束收缩、间隙变大,产生不同程度的断裂.综合来看,低浓度的绿原酸的效果优于高浓度处理组.多光谱结果显示绿原酸对肌红蛋白有荧光猝灭效果.而对照组、绿原酸处理组样品的α-螺旋比例的下降率分别为39.2%,28.0%,说明绿原酸能够较好地稳定肌红蛋白的二级结构.
Effect of Chlorogenic Acid on Quality and Myoglobin Conformation of Bluefin Tuna
Taking bluefin tuna as the research object,the effects of different concentrations of chlorogenic acid(200 mg/kg sample,400 mg/kg sample)on tuna meat color,protein and fat oxidation,freshness,water distribution,muscle mi-crostructure and other quality characteristics during low-temperature storage were investigated.Based on this,the effects of chlorogenic acid on myoglobin structure and microenvironment were further explored through Raman spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy.The results showed that adding chlorogenic acid effectively delayed the browning of bluefin tuna meat,inhibit protein oxidation and fat oxidation,and maintain the freshness of the sample.Compared with the treatment group,the muscle fiber bundles of the control group samples contracted and the gaps became larger,resulting in varying degrees of breakage.Overall,the effect of low concentration of chlorogenic acid is better than that of high concentration treatment group.The multispectral results showed that chlorogenic acid had a fluorescence quenching effect on myoglobin;and the decrease of α-helix ratio was 39.2%and 28.0%in the control and CA treated groups,respectively,indicating that chlorogenic acid can effectively stabilize the secondary structure of myoglobin.

bluefin tunachlorogenic acidmyoglobincolorquality

朱文慧、范茂梅、韩梦琳、步营、李学鹏、励建荣

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渤海大学食品科学与工程学院 辽宁省高校重大科技平台"食品贮藏加工及质量安全控制工程技术研究中心"辽宁锦州 121013

蓝鳍金枪鱼 绿原酸 肌红蛋白 色泽 品质

辽宁省科技厅面上项目

2023-MS-297

2024

中国食品学报
中国食品科学技术学会

中国食品学报

CSTPCD北大核心EI
影响因子:1.079
ISSN:1009-7848
年,卷(期):2024.24(9)
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