中国食品学报2024,Vol.24Issue(10) :204-214.DOI:10.16429/j.1009-7848.2024.10.019

5种益生菌发酵寒富苹果汁特性的研究

Studies on the Fermentation Properties of Hanfu Apple Juice by Five Probiotics

朱丹实 王芳平 赵国苍 李伟 曹雪慧 励建荣
中国食品学报2024,Vol.24Issue(10) :204-214.DOI:10.16429/j.1009-7848.2024.10.019

5种益生菌发酵寒富苹果汁特性的研究

Studies on the Fermentation Properties of Hanfu Apple Juice by Five Probiotics

朱丹实 1王芳平 1赵国苍 2李伟 2曹雪慧 1励建荣1
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作者信息

  • 1. 渤海大学食品科学与工程学院 生鲜农产品贮藏加工及安全控制技术国家地方联合工程研究中心 辽宁锦州 121013
  • 2. 云南会泽县道成开发投资集团有限公司 云南曲靖 654200
  • 折叠

摘要

不同的益生菌发酵能够赋予果汁不同的风味及营养.本研究选用副干酪乳杆菌、植物乳杆菌、乳双歧杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌5种益生菌发酵寒富苹果汁,分析其在寒富苹果汁中的发酵特性以及对发酵苹果汁(FAJ)风味和营养品质的影响.结果表明:副干酪乳杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌和乳双歧杆菌3种益生菌发酵的寒富苹果汁感官接受度均较高,发酵后乳酸菌菌落总数均高于106CFU/mL,满足果蔬发酵汁的行业标准.这3种益生菌能赋予苹果汁良好的风味,发酵前、后游离氨基酸总量无明显变化,维持在10mg/100g左右,而且产醇能力不强,产酸能力适中,可避免FAJ后酸化的风险.研究结果可为寒富苹果汁益生菌发酵产品的开发提供理论参考.

Abstract

Different probiotic fermentation can give different flavor and nutrient to juice.Five probiotics,including Lacto-bacillus paracasei,Lactobacillus plantarum,Bifidobacterium lactis,Lactobacillus rhamnosus,and Lactobacillus aci-dophilus were selected to ferment Hanfu apple juice in this study.Their fermentation characteristics in Hanfu apple juice and the influence on the flavor and nutritional quality of fermented apple juice(FAJ)were analyzed.The results showed that the sensory receptivity of apple juice fermented by Lactobacillus paracasei,Lactobacillus rhamnosus,and Bifidobac-terium lactissan were better,and the total number of lactic acid bacteria colonies after fermentation were higher than 106 CFU/mL,which met the industry standard of fruit and vegetable fermented juice.These three probiotics can give apple juice good flavor,and the total amount of free amino acids before and after fermentation has no significant change,maintaining at about 10 mg/100 g.Moreover,their alcohol production capacity is not strong and the acid production ca-pacity is moderate,which can avoid the risk of post-acidification after FAJ.The results could provide some theoretical reference for the development of probiotic fermentation products of Hanfu apple juice.

关键词

寒富苹果/益生菌/发酵/果汁/品质

Key words

Hanfu apple/probiotics/fermentation/fruit juice/quality

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出版年

2024
中国食品学报
中国食品科学技术学会

中国食品学报

CSTPCD北大核心EI
影响因子:1.079
ISSN:1009-7848
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