中国食品学报2024,Vol.24Issue(10) :460-469.DOI:10.16429/j.1009-7848.2024.10.042

酶法改性对麦麸膳食纤维及面团品质的影响

Effect of Enzymatic Modification on the Quality of Wheat Bran Dietary Fiber and Dough

许锐 李闻 秦韶爽 李明 郭波莉 张影全
中国食品学报2024,Vol.24Issue(10) :460-469.DOI:10.16429/j.1009-7848.2024.10.042

酶法改性对麦麸膳食纤维及面团品质的影响

Effect of Enzymatic Modification on the Quality of Wheat Bran Dietary Fiber and Dough

许锐 1李闻 1秦韶爽 1李明 1郭波莉 1张影全1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 农业农村部粮油加工综合利用技术集成实验室 北京 100193
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摘要

麦麸来源广泛且富含多种营养物质,对人体健康有益.将麦麸加入面粉后制成全麦产品,存在适口性差,消费者接受度低的问题,不利于其在食品体系中营养功能的发挥.为扩大麦麸的应用范围,可通过使用特定的酶修饰麦麸结构,提高可溶性膳食纤维(SDF)含量,改善其物理化学性质,提高麦麸的经济价值.本文对可用于麦麸膳食纤维(DF)改性的酶的种类,改性前、后DF化学结构(分子质量、支化度及阿魏酸)和理化性质(持水性、吸水性、黏度、溶解性、交联性)变化及改性麦麸对面团水分分布状态、流变学特性、热特性、面筋网络结构及淀粉的糊化与回生等的影响进行归纳和总结,揭示膳食纤维结构变化对麦麸及面团品质的影响,以期为酶法改性麦麸在全麦制品中的应用提供参考.

Abstract

Wheat bran is widely available and rich in a variety of nutrients,which are beneficial to human health.How-ever,adding wheat bran to flour to make whole grain products results in poor palatability and low consumer acceptance,which hinders the utilization of its nutritional functions in the food system.Enzymes are usually used to change wheat brans'structure and increase SDF content to improve physicochemical properties and expand the application of wheat bran and increase its economic interests.In the current review,the types of enzymes,the changes in dietary fiber struc-ture(molecular weight,degree of branching and ferulic acid)and physicochemical properties(water holding capacity,water absorption,viscosity,solubility,crosslinking)before and after modification were summarized firstly.Besides,the effects of modified wheat bran on the water distribution state,rheological properties,thermal properties,gluten network structure,gelatinization,and starch regeneration of dough were also reviewed.The current review reveals the effect of dietary fiber structure changes on wheat bran and dough quality,providing a reference for the application of modified wheat bran in whole wheat products.

关键词

酶法改性/阿拉伯木聚糖/结构/理化特性/面团

Key words

enzymatic modification/arabinoxylan/structure/physicochemical properties/dough

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出版年

2024
中国食品学报
中国食品科学技术学会

中国食品学报

CSTPCD北大核心EI
影响因子:1.079
ISSN:1009-7848
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