中国食品学报2024,Vol.24Issue(11) :348-358.DOI:10.16429/j.1009-7848.2024.11.032

基于蛋白组学分析不同产地枸杞黄酮类化合物的差异

The Difference of Biosynthesis of Flavonoids in Goji Berry from Different Regions Based on Proteomic Analysis

孙霞芝 马瑞雪 杨超 范艳丽
中国食品学报2024,Vol.24Issue(11) :348-358.DOI:10.16429/j.1009-7848.2024.11.032

基于蛋白组学分析不同产地枸杞黄酮类化合物的差异

The Difference of Biosynthesis of Flavonoids in Goji Berry from Different Regions Based on Proteomic Analysis

孙霞芝 1马瑞雪 1杨超 1范艳丽1
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作者信息

  • 1. 宁夏大学食品科学与工程学院 银川 750021
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:从蛋白质组学的角度解析不同产地"宁杞1号"枸杞黄酮类化合物的差异.方法:以宁夏、青海和甘肃成熟期"宁杞1号"枸杞果实为研究对象,利用串联质谱标签(TMT)结合液相色谱-串联质谱联用(LC-MS/MS)技术,探究不同产地枸杞的蛋白差异.结果:3个比较组共鉴定出716个差异表达蛋白(DEPs),KEGG通路富集共发现4条与黄酮类化合物相关的代谢途径,其中苯丙烷生物合成途径在3个比较组中均被显著富集(P<0.05),表明苯丙烷生物合成途径在枸杞黄酮合成中可能做出较大贡献.筛选出24个与黄酮合成相关的关键差异表达蛋白,发现苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、肉桂酸4-羟化酶(C4H)、查尔酮异构酶(CHI)、查尔酮合酶(CHS)等可能是宁夏、青海和甘肃枸杞黄酮类化合物生物合成的重要DEPs.结论:从蛋白质层面鉴定出与枸杞黄酮类化合物生物合成相关的差异蛋白,初步推测枸杞黄酮类化合物合成代谢通路,为探究不同产地枸杞黄酮生物合成差异奠定基础.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the differences of goji flavonoids from different origins from the perspective of pro-teomics.Methods:The protein differences of goji berries from different origins were explored by tandem mass tag(TMT)combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS)technology in Ningxia,Qinghai and Gansu.Results:A total of 716 differential expressed proteins(DEPs),and a total of four metabolic pathways associated with flavonoids were found in the KEGG pathway,and the phenylpropane biosynthesis pathway was significantly enriched in all three comparison groups(P<0.05),indicating that the phenylpropane biosynthesis pathway might make a greater contribution to the synthesis of goji flavonoids.Further screening of 24 key differentially expressed proteins related to flavonoid synthesis,it was found that phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL),cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase(C4H),chal-cone isomerase(CHI),chalcone synthase(CHS),etc.might be important DEPs for the biosynthesis of flavonoids in Ningxia,Qinghai and Gansu.Conclusion:The differential proteins related to the biosynthesis of goji flavonoids were i-dentified from the protein level,and the anabolic pathway of goji flavonoids was preliminarily speculated,which laid a foundation for exploring the differences in the biosynthesis of goji flavonoids in different origins.

关键词

枸杞/蛋白质组学/黄酮类化合物/关键差异表达蛋白

Key words

goji berry/proteomics/flavonoids/key differentially expressed proteins

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出版年

2024
中国食品学报
中国食品科学技术学会

中国食品学报

CSTPCD北大核心EI
影响因子:1.079
ISSN:1009-7848
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