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植物源皂苷的研究与应用

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皂苷是苷元为三萜或螺旋甾烷类化合物的一类糖苷,它为一种常见的活性成分,具有很重要的营养价值,如抑菌、抗肿瘤、降血糖、调节肠道菌群.同时,皂苷也存在很多局限性,如溶血性、器官毒性,生物利用度低,组织刺激性强,这极大地限制了皂苷在功能食品上的应用.目前通过一些方法来改善这些问题.本文综述近年来常见植物源皂苷的研究进展,基于其分类与结构解析,介绍其生理活性,临床应用的局限性及其解决措施,旨在为植物源皂苷在疾病预防与治疗中的应用提供理论依据.
Research and Application of Plant-derived Saponins
Saponins are a class of glycosides in which aglycones are triterpenoids or spiral steranes.They are regarded as common active ingredients and have important nutritional value,such as bacteriostasis,anti-tumor,hypoglycemic,and regulation of intestinal flora.At the same time,saponins also have many limitations,such as hemolysis,organ toxicity,low bioavailability,strong tissue irritation,which greatly limits the application of saponins in functional foods.At pre-sent,some methods are used to improve these problems.This paper reviewed the research progress of common plant-de-rived saponins in recent years.Based on their classification and structural analysis,this paper introduced their physiolog-ical activities,limitations of clinical application and solutions,aiming to provide theoretical basis for the application of plant-derived saponins in disease prevention and treatment.

plant-derived saponinsstructural classificationphysiological activityapplication limitationssolutions

郝蓓琼、曹艳、刘晨星、李永新、夏其乐

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浙江农林大学食品与健康学院 杭州 311300

浙江省农业科学院食品科学研究所 农业农村部果品产后处理重点实验室 浙江省果蔬保鲜与加工技术研究重点实验室农业农村部蔬菜采后保鲜与加工重点实验室(部省共建)杭州 310021

植物源皂苷 结构分类 生理活性 应用局限 解决措施

2024

中国食品学报
中国食品科学技术学会

中国食品学报

CSTPCD北大核心EI
影响因子:1.079
ISSN:1009-7848
年,卷(期):2024.24(11)