首页|我国医疗机构药品短缺供应保障制度的完善路径

我国医疗机构药品短缺供应保障制度的完善路径

扫码查看
目前,我国基本形成以《药品管理法》为核心的药品短缺供应保障体系,但仍存在实施细则和具体规范有待完善、监管主体有待统一、监测平台有待健全、医疗机构监测能力有待提高、药品短缺报告不足、调配方式有待优化、医药企业质量管理和业务水平有待增强等情况.本文通过借鉴国内外典型做法,结合我国医疗机构药品短缺供应保障现状及面临的挑战,从国家、医疗机构和医药企业3个层面设计具体的完善路径.建议进一步完善立法,统一药品短缺供应协调的监管主体,健全国家药品供应保障综合管理平台,优化医疗机构的监测能力、调配方式和报告处理制度,加强药品生产、质量和流通管理,从而保障医疗机构药品供应,更好地解决药品短缺问题.
The Improvement Path of Drug Shortage Supply Guarantee System in Medical Institutions in China
China has essentially formed a drug shortage supply guarantee system centered around the Drug Administration Law.However,there are still several issues,including the lack of detailed implementation rules and specific norms,unified regulatory authorities,inadequate monitoring platforms,insufficient monitoring capabilities of medical institutions,inadequate reporting of drug shortages,suboptimal allocation methods,and deficiencies in the quality management and business levels of pharmaceutical enterprises.By examining typical practices both domestically and internationally,and considering the current situation and challenges faced by China's medical institutions in ensuring drug supply,this article proposes a specific improvement path at the national level,medical institution level,and pharmaceutical enterprise level.It is recommended to improve legislation,unify the regulatory authorities responsible for coordinating drug shortage supplies,develop a comprehensive national management platform for drug shortages,optimize the monitoring capacities,allocation methods,and reporting systems of medical institutions,and strengthen the management of pharmaceutical production,quality,and circulation.These measures aim to secure the drug supply for medical institutions and effectively address the issue of drug shortages.

medical institutionsdrug shortagemonitoringshortage reportsupply guarantee

虞晓晴、马韶青、罗博文

展开 >

北京中医药大学人文学院

医疗机构 药品短缺 监测 短缺报告 供应保障

北京市社会科学基金项目教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目

19GLB03218YJCZH128

2024

中国食品药品监管
中国医药报社

中国食品药品监管

影响因子:0.099
ISSN:1673-5390
年,卷(期):2024.(6)