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中药炮制传承创新与饮片产业高质量发展现状及展望

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中药饮片是在中医药理论指导下,根据中医临床辨证论治及制剂的需要,对中药材进行加工炮制后制成的药品.中药炮制是我国医药领域最具自主知识产权的制药技术,中药饮片的"生熟异治"是中药有别于天然药物的重要标志,中药饮片产业高质量发展是促进中医药传承创新的关键要素.当前国家相关科技政策及法规的发布,逐渐引导中药产业朝着传承创新与智能制造方向的转型发展.但中药饮片产业仍面临诸多挑战,例如中药炮制传承创新发展不足,饮片企业"小而全"的生产模式及较为分散的竞争格局,导致产业生产过程的规范化、标准化、智能化发展不足;饮片的质量控制缺乏整体性及特征性的质量标准,等级划分标准的科学性仍有待商榷等.针对上述问题,本文提出通过挖掘中药特色炮制技术及品种,探究传统中药炮制理论科学内涵,促进中药炮制的传承创新;加强饮片产地加工过程控制,提升生产过程质量控制水平,推进中药饮片行业集约化、规模化、智能化发展;解析饮片质量评价关键识别技术,积极探索饮片质量等级评价标准,构建体现中药饮片特色的质量评价体系;利用现代物联网技术建立饮片溯源体系.通过以中药饮片为主体,以促进中药传承创新发展为导向,实现饮片产业高质量发展.
Current Situation and Prospect of Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing and High-Quality Development of the Decoction Pieces Industry
Under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theory,TCM decoction pieces are prescription drugs made by processing and concocting Chinese herbal medicines according to the needs of clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment.The processing of TCM is a traditional pharmaceutical technology with the most independent intellectual property rights in TCM,and the"raw and cooked treatment"of TCM pieces is an important symbol that distinguishes Chinese medicine from natural medicines.The high-quality development of the TCM decoction pieces industry is crucial for promoting the inheritance and innovation of TCM.Currently,relevant national policies and regulations are gradually guiding the TCM industry towards inheritance,innovation and intelligent manufacturing.However,the TCM decoction pieces industry still faces many challenges,such as insufficient development of TCM processing inheritance and innovation,the"small and comprehensive"production mode,and the relatively scattered competition pattern of the industry,which lead to insufficient standardization and intelligent development of the production process.Additionally,quality control of decoction pieces lacks holistic and characteristic standards,and the scientific nature of the grading standards is debatable.This paper proposes solutions to these issues by promoting the inheritance and innovation of TCM processing through excavating the characteristic processing technologies and varieties and exploring the scientific connotation of TCM processing theories.It also suggests strengthening the control of the processing origin of the pieces,improving the quality control level of the production process,and promoting the intensive,large-scale,and intelligent development of the TCM decoction pieces industry.Furthermore,it recommends analyzing key identification technologies for the quality evaluation of decoction pieces,actively exploring quality grade evaluation standards,and constructing a quality evaluation system that reflects the characteristics of TCM decoction pieces.Modern Internet of Things technology should be used to establish a traceability system for decoction pieces.By focusing on TCM decoction pieces and promoting the inheritance,innovation,and development of TCM,the high-quality development of the TCM decoction pieces industry can be realized.

TCM processinginheritance and innovationTCM decoction pieces industryquality controlintelligent manufacturinghigh-quality development

梁丽丽、李林、苏联麟、金传山、张村、李向日、董晓旭、张倩、薛蓉、史亚博、倪健、陆兔林

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南京中医药大学药学院

山东中医药高等专科学校

安徽中医药大学药学院

中国中医科学院中药研究所

北京中医药大学中药学院

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中药炮制 传承创新 饮片产业 质量控制 智能制造 高质量发展

中药创新与产业高质量发展研究项目国家中医药管理局中药炮制技术传承创新项目

BUCM-2023-KJ-ZYA004GZY-KJS-2022-050

2024

中国食品药品监管
中国医药报社

中国食品药品监管

影响因子:0.099
ISSN:1673-5390
年,卷(期):2024.(7)