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浅谈FDA医疗器械真实世界数据研究及应用进展

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美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)于2016年首次提出真实世界数据(RWD)可用于支持监管决策,且后续逐步构建相关法规体系框架,一方面强调了RWD在医疗器械上市前审批以及上市后监管中的重要作用,另一方面帮助申请人理解并采用RWD进行注册申报.FDA通过接受RWD用于医疗器械注册审评已有一定的经验和案例,本文通过总结FDA对于RWD的法规框架体系及其数据信息发展等情况,剖析RWD应用于支持FDA监管决策的案例,以期为RWD在我国医疗器械监管决策中的应用提供参考.
Research Progress on Real-World Data of US Food and Drug Administration
In 2016,the US Food and Drug Administration(FDA)first proposed that real-world data(RWD)could be used to support regulatory decision-making.Since then,the FDA has gradually developed a regulatory framework that emphasizes the importance of RWD in the pre-market approval and post-market supervision of medical devices.This framework also helps applicants understand and adopt RWD for registration and reporting purposes.Based on the FDA's experience and case studies of accepting RWD in medical device registration reviews,this article summarizes the FDA's regulatory framework for RWD and its data development.It also analyzes case studies in which RWD supported FDA regulatory decision-making,aiming to provide a reference for the application of RWD in China's medical device regulatory decisions.

medical devicesreal-world dataUS Food and Drug Administrationregulationsregulatory cases

张译丹、李妮娅、丁金聚、李彦弛、陈易北

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国家药品监督管理局医疗器械技术审评检查大湾区分中心

医疗器械 真实世界数据 美国食品药品监督管理局 法规 监管案例

2024

中国食品药品监管
中国医药报社

中国食品药品监管

影响因子:0.099
ISSN:1673-5390
年,卷(期):2024.(10)