首页|真实世界证据在英国药品管理准入协议中的应用——以CAR-T药品为例

真实世界证据在英国药品管理准入协议中的应用——以CAR-T药品为例

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本研究以嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)药品为例,系统梳理和分析真实世界证据(RWE)在英国高价值创新药品管理准入协议中的应用,主要分析3个方面内容:准入协议基本信息、协议中真实世界数据收集要求、基于真实世界的数据分析与医保准入结果.研究发现,替沙仑赛、阿基仑赛、brexucabtagene autoleucel三种药品均在接受英国癌症药物基金(CDF)报销期间延长了临床试验,并通过系统抗癌治疗(SACT)数据集、高成本药物系统(Blueteq)数据库等开展真实世界研究,获取的RWE验证或更新了患者总生存期、接受静脉注射免疫球蛋白的患者比例等关键不确定性指标.替沙仑赛(急性B淋巴母细胞白血病适应症)和阿基仑赛基于确定的疗效证据与经济性评价结果已被纳入医保.英国的药品管理准入经验为我国探索基于RWE支持创新药品准入提供了重要借鉴.
Application of Real-World Evidence in Managed Access Agreement in the United Kingdom-Taking CAR-T Drugs as an Example
Taking chimeric antigen receptor T-Cell(CAR-T)drugs as an example,this study systematically analyzes the application of real-world evidence(RWE)in the managed access agreements for high-value innovative drugs.It focuses on three aspects:the basic information of the agreements,the requirements for real-world data collection,and the analysis of real-world data and its impact on health insurance access decisions.During the Cancer Drugs Fund(CDF)reimbursement period in the UK,clinical trials for tisagenlecleucel,axicabtagene ciloleucel,and brexucabtagene autoleucel were extended.Real-world studies were conducted using the Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy(SACT)dataset and the Blueteq system.The RWE obtained helped to validate or update key uncertainties,such as overall survival and proportion of patients receiving intravenous immunoglobin.As a result,tisagenlecleucel(for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia)and axicabtagene ciloleucel were included in the reimbursement drug list based on clearer evidence of efficacy and economic evaluation outcomes.The UK's experience provides a reference for China to explore the use of RWE to support the reimbursement of innovative drugs.

real-world evidencemanaged access agreementhealth insurance accessCAR-T drugsinternational experience

贺小宁、倪思琦、陈丕楠、吴晶

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天津大学医学部药物科学与技术学院

天津大学社会科学调查与数据中心

真实世界证据 管理准入协议 医保准入 嵌合抗原受体T细胞药品 国际经验

2024

中国食品药品监管
中国医药报社

中国食品药品监管

影响因子:0.099
ISSN:1673-5390
年,卷(期):2024.(10)