首页|2014~2023年六大监管机构新药审评情况分析:不断演变的监管环境与监管促进路径

2014~2023年六大监管机构新药审评情况分析:不断演变的监管环境与监管促进路径

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本文介绍了国际监管科学创新研究中心(CIRS)对六大监管机构批准的新活性物质(NAS)的年度审评情况,重点分析了 2023年NAS批准情况,回顾了 2014~2023年的审评情况.通过分析可以看出,虽然各监管机构的中位批准时间仍存在显著差异,但从递交到科学审评时间的差异在逐渐缩小.美国食品药品监督管理局依然是批准NAS最多的机构,欧洲药品管理局批准数量显著增加,罕见病药占比整体呈上升趋势,这主要与各企业申报策略和规模、未满足的医疗需求、监管审评速度,基于风险的审评路径以及采用合作或共享审评机制等有关.
Analysis of New Drug Approvals by Six Major Authorities(2014-2023):Evolving Regulatory Landscape and Facilitated Regulatory Pathways
This article presents the annual analysis results of new active substance(NAS)approvals by the Centre for Innovation in Regulatory Science(CIRS),with a focus on the 2023 NAS approvals and a review of the trends from 2014 to 2023.The analysis shows that while there are still significant differences in median approval times across the six regulatory authorities the variation in time from submission to the end of scientific assessment has narrowed.The FDA remains the agency with the highest number of NAS approvals and the EMA has shown a notable increase in approvals.The proportion of orphan drugs has generally shown an upward trend,which can be attributed to factors such as company submission strategies and scale,unmet medical needs,regulatory review speed,the use of risk-based review pathways,and collaborative or work-sharing review mechanisms.

new active substanceregulationapproval timefacilitated regulatory pathwayrare disease drugs

Juan Lara、Magda Bujar、Adem Kermad、Neil McAuslane、Anna Somuyiwa、曾亚莉、李丹

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国际监管科学创新研究中心(CIRS)

科睿唯安信息服务(北京)有限公司

《中国食品药品监管》杂志社

新活性物质 监管 批准时间 监管促进路径 罕见病药

2024

中国食品药品监管
中国医药报社

中国食品药品监管

影响因子:0.099
ISSN:1673-5390
年,卷(期):2024.(11)