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石漠化地区小流域生态系统健康定量评价

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以石漠化地区竹林河小流域为例,从资源环境、社会经济人文和生态综合功能3方面,选择15个因素作为评价指标因子,建立该流域的生态系统评价指标体系.以精度较高的标准差系数法确定指标权重,运用灰色关联度分析方法建立流域生态系统综合评价模型,对其生态系统健康状况进行定量评价.结果表明,该环境系统健康状况相对稳定,健康指数呈逐年上升趋势,由2000年的0.341 5增大到2008年最优状态,结果达到了.
Quantitative evaluation on ecosystem health in small watershed in rocky desertification area
A case study were conducted in Zhulinhe small watershed in rocky desertification area. Total 15 factors were selected as evaluation indices from three aspects; resource-environment, social-economy state, and eco-comprehensive function. Evaluation index system for small watershed ecosystem was established to give health assessment. The method of high precision of standard deviation coefficient was used to calculate the weight, and grey relational analysis method was introduced to build comprehensive evaluation model for watershed ecosystem. Ecosystem health situation was evaluated quantitatively. Results showed that the watershed ecosystem was relatively stable and the health index has an increasing trend from 0. 341 5 in 2000 to 1 in 2008.

ecosystem healthquantitative evaluationrocky desertificationsmall watershed

向万丽、戴全厚、邓伊晗、董亚辉

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贵州大学林学院,550025,贵阳

生态系统健康 定量评价 石漠化地区 小流域

国家自然科学基金贵州省社发攻关项目贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项基金

41061029黔科合SZ字[2009 ] 3003黔科教办2008

2011

中国水土保持科学
中国水土保持学会

中国水土保持科学

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.902
ISSN:1672-3007
年,卷(期):2011.9(4)
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