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电泳烘烤对EP/CF及EP/CF/GF复合材料力学性能的影响

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采用真空辅助树脂传递模塑(VARTM)工艺制备了不同铺层方式的碳纤维增强聚合物基复合材料(CFRP):环氧树脂/碳纤维(EP/CF)和环氧树脂/碳纤维/玻璃纤维毡(EP/CF/GF)复合材料,重点研究了不同铺层纤维体系的CFRP渗透率以及电泳烘烤前后的力学性能变化,探究了其失效机理。结果表明,[±45 °]铺层方式有利于体系中树脂的浸润,且加入GF能够明显提高体系的渗透率;电泳烘烤后,CF[0/90 °]、CF[±45 °]和CF/GF[±45 °]的拉伸强度分别下降了 15。65%、12。05%和6。77%,模量分别下降了 9。08%、16。39%和 10。04%,而CF/GF[0/90 °]的拉伸强度和模量则分别提高了 7。74%和6。95%;在弯曲性能方面,电泳烘烤后CF[0/90 °]、CF/GF[0/90 °]、CF[±45 °]和CF/GF[±45°]的弯曲强度分别下降了 7。62%、8。23%、15。89%和48。39%,模量分别降低了9。23%、3。69%、17。85%和34。38%;而电泳烘烤对4种材料的压缩性能影响较小;电泳后,CF[0/90°]和CF[±45 °]的储能模量、损耗模量均有一定幅度提高,CF/GF[0/90 °]和CF/GF[±45 °]的储能模量、损耗模量均有下降。
Effect of electrophoretic baking on mechanical properties of EP/CF and EP/CF/GF composites
A series of CFRP with different laminating modes was prepared through VARTM,which included the EP/CF and EP/CF/GF composites.Their mechanical properties before and after electrophoretic baking were compared,and their failure mechanism was explored.The results indicated that the[±45 °]laminating method and the addition of GF mat increased the permeability of the composite system significantly.After electrophoretic baking,the tensile strength of the CF[0/90 °],CF[±45 °],and CF/GF[±45 °]composites decreased by 15.65%,12.05%,and 6.77%,respec-tively,and their modulus decreased by 9.08%,16.39%,and 10.04%,respectively.The tensile strength and modu-lus of the CF/GF[0/90 °]composite increased by 7.74%and 6.95%,respectively.According to the flexural perfor-mance after electrophoretic baking,the flexural strength of the CF[0/90 °],CF/GF[0/90°],CF[±45 °],and CF/GF[±45 °]composites decreased by 7.62%,8.23%,15.89%,and 48.39%,respectively,and their modulus de-creased by 9.23%,3.69%,17.85%,and 34.38%,respectively.There was little effect of electrophoretic baking on the compression performance of these four composite systems.After electrophoretic baking,the energy storage modulus and loss modulus of the CF[0/90 °]and CF[±45 °]composites increased,whereas the CF/GF[0/90 °]and CF/GF[±45 °]composites showed a decrease in these two moduli.

carbon fiber reinforced plasticvacuum-assisted resin transfer moldingpermeabilityelectrophoretic baking

崔晓凤、方梅、杜松林、张娜、黄明、高国利、许经纬

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郑州大学材料成型及模具技术教育部重点实验室-橡塑模具国家工程研究中心,郑州 450002

深圳市银宝山新科技股份有限公司,广东深圳 518108

常州宏发纵横新材料科技有限公司,江苏常州 213135

碳纤维增强聚合物 真空辅助树脂传递模塑 渗透率 电泳烘烤

深圳市科技计划河南省科技重大专项

CJGJZD20210408092602006221100240400

2024

中国塑料
中国塑料加工工业协会 轻工业塑料加工应用研究所 北京工商大学

中国塑料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.574
ISSN:1001-9278
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)
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