中国塑料2024,Vol.38Issue(3) :73-78.DOI:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2024.03.013

水性抗氧剂组成以及含量对ASA树脂性能的影响

Effect of antioxidant composition and content on performance of ASA resin

刘孟恩 汤千熠 张明耀 刘伯军
中国塑料2024,Vol.38Issue(3) :73-78.DOI:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2024.03.013

水性抗氧剂组成以及含量对ASA树脂性能的影响

Effect of antioxidant composition and content on performance of ASA resin

刘孟恩 1汤千熠 1张明耀 1刘伯军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 长春工业大学化学工程学院,长春 130012
  • 折叠

摘要

采用乳液聚合法制备了核壳比为6/4的ASA核壳接枝共聚物胶乳,系统地研究了水性抗氧剂的组成以及含量对ASA接枝共聚物热氧老化性能的影响,并采用熔融共混法制备ASA树脂,探究了水性抗氧剂的组成以及含量对ASA树脂力学性能、表观性能的影响.结果表明,水性抗氧剂的组成CPL/DLTP为2/3时,其ASA接枝共聚物的热氧老化性能最优;随着水性抗氧剂含量的增加,ASA接枝共聚物的氧化诱导期显著增长;水性抗氧剂的加入量超过1%以后,ASA接枝共聚物的氧化诱导期增长不显著;在230 ℃空气条件下,添加1%水性抗氧剂的ASA接枝共聚物的氧化诱导期可达73.1 min,其抗热氧老化能力是相同条件下不添加水性抗氧剂ASA接枝共聚物的80倍以上;水性抗氧剂的组成及含量对ASA树脂的力学性能无明显影响,对其表观性能如白度影响明显.

Abstract

In this study,a core-shell structured ASA grafted copolymer latex with a core-shell ratio of 6/4 was prepared through two-stage emulsion polymerization,and the effects of the composition and content of aqueous antioxidants on the thermo-oxidative aging,mechanical,and apparent performance of the ASA grafted copolymers were systematically in-vestigated.The results indicated that the ASA grafted copolymer exhibited the optimal thermo-oxidative aging perfor-mance at a waterborne antioxidant CPL/DLTP mass ratio of 2/3.The oxidation induction period of the ASA grafted co-polymer increased significantly with an increase in the content of water-based antioxidants;however,the growth of the oxidation induction period seemed not to be significant with the addition of more than 1 wt%of water-based antioxidants.The oxidation induction period for the ASA grafted copolymer containing 1 wt%water-based antioxidant reached 73.1 min at 230 ℃ in air,and its resistance to thermo-oxidative aging was better than that without an antioxidant under the same condition.Its thermo-oxidative aging ability was more than 80 times that of the ASA grafted copolymer without any aqueous antioxidants under the same condition.There is no obvious effect of the composition and content of water-borne antioxidants on the mechanical properties of the ASA resin but an obvious effect on its apparent properties such as whiteness.

关键词

丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯/核壳接枝共聚物/水性抗氧剂/氧化诱导期/抗热氧老化能力

Key words

acrylonitrile-styrene-butyl acrylate/core-shell graft copolymer/water-based antioxidant/oxidation induction period/thermo-oxygen aging resistance

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(U21A2088)

吉林省科技发展计划(20230201129GX)

出版年

2024
中国塑料
中国塑料加工工业协会 轻工业塑料加工应用研究所 北京工商大学

中国塑料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.574
ISSN:1001-9278
参考文献量16
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