中国塑料2024,Vol.38Issue(3) :86-93.DOI:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2024.03.015

废弃PE与PET共热解特性与动力学特性研究

Study on co-pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of waste PE and PET plastics

罗冠群 赵乐 潘雅琪
中国塑料2024,Vol.38Issue(3) :86-93.DOI:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2024.03.015

废弃PE与PET共热解特性与动力学特性研究

Study on co-pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of waste PE and PET plastics

罗冠群 1赵乐 2潘雅琪3
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学城市学院低温中心,杭州 310015;浙江科技学院能源与环境系统工程系,杭州 310023
  • 2. 浙江科技学院能源与环境系统工程系,杭州 310023
  • 3. 浙江大学城市学院低温中心,杭州 310015
  • 折叠

摘要

使用废弃农夫山泉550 mL矿泉水瓶的瓶盖(PE)与瓶身(PET)作为原料.采用实验室规模固定床反应器和热重分析仪进行热解实验,探究废塑料PE与PET共热解的协同效应,并在失重阶段尺度上研究共热解反应的动力学特性.结果表明,PE与PET共热解可以促进热解油的生成,提升热解油中碳氢化合物的选择性;当PE与PET掺混比例为2∶1时,热解油产率最高为84.72%;热解温度的升高促进"双烯合成"与芳构化等二次反应的发生,生成更多的芳烃类产物;PE与PET共热解过程中两个失重阶段的平均表观活化能分别为191.05 kJ/mol和215.22 kJ/mol,反应机理分别符合反应阶数机理函数模型和收缩体函数机理模型.

Abstract

The cap(PE)and body(PET)of the discarded 550 mL mineral water bottle of Nongfu Spring were used as raw materials.The laboratory-scale fixed-bed reactor and thermogravimetric analyzer were used to conduct pyrolysis ex-periments to explore the synergistic effects of co-pyrolysis of waste PE and PET plastics and the kinetic behaviors in which co-pyrolysis process was separated into two degradation stages.The results showed that co-pyrolysis of PE and PET plastics promoted the production of liquid pyrolysis oil and improving the selectivity of hydrocarbons in pyrolysis oil.When the mixing ratio of PE and PET was 2∶1,the highest pyrolysis oil yield of 84.72%was achieved.The incre-ment of pyrolysis temperature promoted the occurrence of secondary reactions like Diels-Alder and aromatization reac-tions,generating more aromatic products.The average apparent activation energies of the two degradation stages of co-pyrolysis process were 191.05 kJ/mol and 215.22 kJ/mol.The reaction mechanisms of these two stages were aligned with order-based model and contracting volume(R3)model,respectively.

关键词

聚乙烯/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/废塑料/共热解/动力学

Key words

polyethylene/polyethylene terephthalate/waste plastic/co-pyrolysis/kinetics

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(52006196)

浙江省自然科学基金探索项目(LTGS23E060001)

出版年

2024
中国塑料
中国塑料加工工业协会 轻工业塑料加工应用研究所 北京工商大学

中国塑料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.574
ISSN:1001-9278
参考文献量41
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