中国塑料2024,Vol.38Issue(12) :72-76.DOI:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2024.12.012

阻燃水性聚氨酯的制备及对涤纶织物涂层研究

Preparation of flame retardant waterborne polyurethane and its coating for polyester fabric

杨陈 赵丽雪 林燕萍
中国塑料2024,Vol.38Issue(12) :72-76.DOI:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2024.12.012

阻燃水性聚氨酯的制备及对涤纶织物涂层研究

Preparation of flame retardant waterborne polyurethane and its coating for polyester fabric

杨陈 1赵丽雪 1林燕萍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江西服装学院,南昌 330201;江西省现代服装工程技术研究中心,南昌 330201
  • 折叠

摘要

以阻燃聚酯多元醇为磷源对水性聚氨酯阻燃改性,并对改性的阻燃水性聚氨酯乳液、膜及其涂层涤纶织物进行性能表征.结果表明,改性引入的阻燃聚酯多元醇已完全参与了对水性聚氨酯的阻燃改性;当含磷量低于5%时,阻燃水性聚氨酯乳液呈半透明至乳白色,粒径低于100 nm,离心稳定性较好;随着含磷量的增加,阻燃水性聚氨酯膜的吸水率、力学性能及裂解温度有所降低,质量残存率有所上升;含磷量为3%时,其涂层涤纶织物已达到难燃级别;分析认为:利用阻燃水性聚氨酯涂层涤纶织物进行阻燃整理具有可行性.

Abstract

Waterborne polyurethane(PU)was modified with flame-retardant polyester polyol as a phosphorus source,and the properties of the resultant modified waterborne PU emulsion,film,and coated polyester fabric were character-ized.The results indicated that the flame-retardant polyester polyol as a modifier was completely participated in the flame-retardant modification of waterborne PU.When the phosphorus content was less than 5 wt%,the flame-retardant water borne PU emulsion presented an aspect from translucent to milky white,its particle size was less than 100 nm,and its centrifugal stability was good.The waterborne PU film exhibited a decrease in the water absorption rate,mechanical properties and cracking temperature with an increase in the phosphorus content,but its mass retention rate increased.The coated polyester fabric reached a nonflammable level at a phosphorus content of 3 wt%.The mechanism analysis in-dicates that it was feasible to finish polyester fabric with the flame-retardant waterborne PU coating.

关键词

水性聚氨酯/粒径/分子结构/热失重/力学性能/吸水性能/阻燃性能

Key words

waterborne polyurethane/particle size/molecular structure/thermal weight loss/mechanical property/water absorption property/flame retardant property

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出版年

2024
中国塑料
中国塑料加工工业协会 轻工业塑料加工应用研究所 北京工商大学

中国塑料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.574
ISSN:1001-9278
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