中国生物化学与分子生物学报2024,Vol.40Issue(9) :1282-1288.DOI:10.13865/j.cnki.cjbmb.2024.07.1154

一种用于筛选砷(Ⅲ)适配体和检测砷(Ⅲ)的QCM生物传感器

A QCM Biosensor for Screening Arsenic(Ⅲ)Aptamers and Detecting Arsenic(Ⅲ)

郑楚君 钱世权 李欣培 颜旭 黄海轩 王雨萱 叶煜玮 袁敏
中国生物化学与分子生物学报2024,Vol.40Issue(9) :1282-1288.DOI:10.13865/j.cnki.cjbmb.2024.07.1154

一种用于筛选砷(Ⅲ)适配体和检测砷(Ⅲ)的QCM生物传感器

A QCM Biosensor for Screening Arsenic(Ⅲ)Aptamers and Detecting Arsenic(Ⅲ)

郑楚君 1钱世权 1李欣培 1颜旭 1黄海轩 1王雨萱 1叶煜玮 1袁敏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院,上海食品快速检测工程技术研究中心,上海 200093
  • 折叠

摘要

开发了石英晶体微天平(QCM)-指数富集配体系统进化(SELEX)技术,用于筛选出与砷(Ⅲ)有高亲和力的适配体.设计随机单链DNA文库,以砷(Ⅲ)为靶标固定在巯基乙胺修饰的晶振片上,捕获溶液中处于游离状态的适配体,构建QCM-SELEX筛选方法.经过6轮筛选,对次级文库进行高通量测序,通过QCM共振频率变化计算得出6S1解离系数Kd值为0.36 μmol/L.将6S1作为探针,构建QCM生物传感器用于检测砷(Ⅲ),该传感器在0.01 μmol/L~0.2 μmol/L范围内有较好的线性关系,对砷(Ⅲ)检测限为5.2 nmol/L(3σ),具有良好的选择性.

Abstract

A quartz crystal microbalance(QCM)-systematic evolution of ligands by the exponential en-richment(SELEX)technique was developed to screen out aptamers with high affinity for arsenic(Ⅲ).A random single strand DNA library was designed and fixed on the mercaptoethylamine-modified crystal plate with arsenic(Ⅲ)as the target,and the free aptamer was captured in the solution,and the QCM-SELEX screening method was constructed.After 6 rounds of screening,the secondary library was se-quenced with high throughput method,and the 6S1 dissociation coefficient Kd value was 0.36 μmol/L based on QCM resonance frequency.Using 6S1 as a probe,the QCM biosensor was constructed for the detection of arsenic(Ⅲ).The sensor has a good linear relationship in the range of 0.01 μmol/L~0.2μmol/L,and the detection limit of arsenic(Ⅲ)is 5.2 nmol/L(3σ),indicatinggood selectivity.

关键词

砷(Ⅲ)/适配体/石英晶体微天平(QCM)-指数富集配体系统进化(SELEX)(QCM-SEL-EX)/测序

Key words

arsenic(Ⅲ)/aptamer/quartz crystal microbalance(QCM)-systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment(SELEX)(QCM-SELEX)/sequencing

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划"食品营养与安全关键技术研发"重点专项(2022YFF1101102)

出版年

2024
中国生物化学与分子生物学报
中国生物化学与分子生物学会 北京大学

中国生物化学与分子生物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.617
ISSN:1007-7626
参考文献量1
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