首页|RNA m6 A修饰对髓源性抑制细胞的调控作用

RNA m6 A修饰对髓源性抑制细胞的调控作用

扫码查看
RNA N6-甲基腺苷(N6-methyladenosine,m6A)修饰主要受m6A甲基转移酶、m6A去甲基化酶和m6A结合蛋白的调控,可以改变基因转录,从而调节生理和病理过程。近年来,越来越多的证据表明,m6A甲基化在调节肿瘤微环境(tumor microenvironment,TME)中发挥至关重要作用,影响各种癌症的发生、发展和转移过程。髓源性抑制细胞(myeloid-derived suppressor cell,MDSC)为一群病理激活的未成熟髓系细胞,是TME中的重要免疫细胞。其主要通过抑制T细胞的活性发挥作用,从而促进恶性肿瘤的免疫逃逸。研究表明,靶向MDSC能够重塑免疫抑制微环境,提高癌症免疫治疗的疗效,是一种新的、有希望的免疫治疗靶点。m6A修饰在一些免疫细胞的激活、分化和效应功能等方面的作用已受到广泛关注,但是m6A修饰如何影响MDSC的研究仍非常有限,因此,进一步探讨二者之间的关系显得尤为重要。本综述在介绍MDSC及RNA m6A修饰的基础上,总结了RNA m6A修饰调控TME中MDSC的机制及研究进展,以期从表观调控的角度为靶向MDSC提供治疗肿瘤的新策略。
The Regulation of RNA m6A Modification on Myeloid-derived Suppressor Cells
RNA m6A modification is mainly regulated by m6A methyltransferase,m6A demethylase and m6A binding protein,which can change gene transcription and thus regulating physiological and patholog-ical processes.In recent years,more and more evidences have shown that m6A methylation plays an im-portant role in the regulation of tumor microenvironment(TME).It can affect the occurrence,develop-ment and metastasis of various types of cancer.Myeloid-derived suppressor cells(MDSCs),a group of immature myeloid cells,are important immune cells in TME which can be pathologically activated.It mainly inhibits the activity of T cells,so as to promote the immune escape of malignant tumors.Studies have shown that MDSC,a new and promising target for immunotherapy,can reshape the immunosuppres-sive microenvironment and modulate the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy.The role of m6A modification in the activation,differentiation and effector function of some immune cells has been widely concerned.However,the research on how m6A modification affects MDSC is still very limited.Therefore,it is par-ticularly important to further explore the relationship between them.Based on the introduction of MDSC and RNA m6A modification,this review summarizes the mechanism and research progress of RNA m6A modification in regulating MDSC in TME in order to provide new strategies for targeting MDSC from the perspective of epigenetic modification.

m6A modificationmyeloid-derived suppressor cell(MDSC)tumor microenvironment(TME)immunotherapy

徐群燕、王钰娜、任伟宏

展开 >

河南中医药大学第一附属医院检验科,郑州 450000

河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,郑州 450046

m6A修饰 髓源性抑制细胞 肿瘤微环境 免疫治疗

国家自然科学基金项目

82174146

2024

中国生物化学与分子生物学报
中国生物化学与分子生物学会 北京大学

中国生物化学与分子生物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.617
ISSN:1007-7626
年,卷(期):2024.40(10)