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婴幼儿辅食食品质构的研究进展

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目的:探讨婴幼儿辅食的添加时间、添加建议,同时介绍了婴幼儿牙齿发育、咀嚼能力与食品质构的关系,并对国内外对于婴幼儿辅食质构特征的建议等进行综述。方法:从中国知网、万方、PubMed等中英文数据库中检索关键词,提取婴幼儿辅食食品质构相关信息,经过综合筛选共纳入43篇文献。结果:6~24月龄婴幼儿处于智能发育如运动、语言发育的重要阶段,我国建议婴幼儿出生满6月龄起开始添加辅食,婴幼儿辅食的添加不仅应注重食品的营养成分,还应关注食品的质构特征。结论:婴幼儿辅食食品质构与牙齿发育和咀嚼能力的发展息息相关,而我国发布的婴幼儿喂养指南中对辅食的质构特征并未提出详细建议,本综述旨在为相关政策制定和研究提供理论参考。
Research Progress on Texture of Infant Supplementary Food
[Objective]To discuss the time and suggestions of addition of infant supplements,and introduce the relationship between infant dental development,chewing ability and food texture,and review the suggestions on the texture characteristics of infant supplements in China and abroad.[Method]Keywords were searched from CNKI,Wanfang databases and PubMed to retrieve and extract information related to the texture of infant food,and 43 articles were included after comprehensive screening.[Result]6-24 months'infants are in the important stage of intelligent development,such as exercise and language development.It is suggested that infants begin to add complementary food at the age of 6 months.The addition of infant supplements should not only pay attention to the nutritional content,but also to the texture characteristics of food.[Conclusion]The texture of complementary food for infants is closely related to the development of teeth and chewing ability.However,the infant feeding guidelines that China issued did not put forward detailed recommendations on the texture characteristics of infant complementary foods.This review aims to provide theoretical references for related policy making and research.

infantsupplementary foodfood texturechewing ability

岳淑琴、何丽、王丽娟、蒋彤、唐艳斌、黄建

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中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所,北京 100050

国家卫生计生委微量元素重点实验室,北京 100050

婴幼儿 辅食添加 食品质构 咀嚼能力

国家重点研发计划

2020YFC2006304

2024

中国食物与营养
中国农业科学院 国家食物与营养咨询委员会

中国食物与营养

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1006-9577
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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