目的:旨在总结不同类型燕窝中营养成分的检测现状，并分析其营养成分组成和差异，便于进一步开展燕窝营养相关科学研究。方法:在PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库、维普检索自建库至2022年8月国内外公开发表的相关研究文献。纳入测定燕窝中营养成分组成与含量的定性与定量研究，包括一手研究数据、综述、系统综述等非一手研究数据，语言限定为中英文;排除与主题无关、重复、数据不完整、无法获得全文的文章。结果:共检索出文献1237篇，本文共纳入8篇文献作为本次综述的主要证据。研究显示，燕窝中蛋白质含量范围为56。34％～69。5％，脂肪含量范围为0。03％～1。28％，碳水化合物含量范围为17。12％～31。68％，水分含量范围为12％～24。3％，唾液酸含量范围为7。64％～12。52％，不同类型燕窝中营养成分的种类及含量可能存在差异。结论:燕窝中蛋白质含量高，氨基酸种类丰富且必需氨基酸比例较大，脂肪含量极低，富含矿物质且含有多种必需微量元素，维生素与唾液酸含量均较高。不同类型燕窝中营养成分的种类及含量存在一定差异，不同类型燕窝中碳水化合物含量差异较大。
Detection Status and Composition Difference of Nutritional Components in Different Types of Edible Bird's Nests
[Objective]To summarize the detection status of nutrient components in different types of edible bird's nests,and analyze their composition and differences,so as to facilitate further scientific research on nutrition of edible bird's nest.[Method]The relevant research literatures published in China and abroad from the establishment of the database to August 2022 were searched in PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,CNKI database,WanFang database and VIP database.Articles of qualitative and quantitative studies for determining the composition and content of nutritional components in edible bird's nest were included,including first-hand research data,review,systematic review and other non first-hand research data,and the language is limited to Chinese and English.Articles which are ir-relevant to the topic,repetitive,including incomplete data,or cannot obtain the full text were excluded.[Result]A total of 1 237 articles were searched,and 8 articles were included as the main evidence of this review.The research showed that the protein content of edible bird's nests ranged from 56.34％to 69.5％,the fat content ranged from 0.03％to 1.28％,the carbohydrate content ranged from 17.12％to 31.68％,the water content ranged from 12％to 24.3％,and the sialic acid content ranged from 7.64％to 12.52％.There may be differ-ences in the species and content of nutrients in different types of edible bird's nests.[Conclusion]Edible bird's nests have high protein content,abundant kinds of amino acids,a large proportion of essential amino acids,very low fat content.It is rich in minerals and contains a variety of essential trace elements.The contents of vitamin and sialic acid are high.There may be differences in the types and contents of nutrients in different types of edible bird's nests,and the contents of carbohydrates differ greatly.
万方数据
维普
