首页|我国754例餐食中游离糖含量分布研究

我国754例餐食中游离糖含量分布研究

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目的:评估我国餐食中游离糖含量的分布情况。方法:通过中国食物成分监测项目,收集并整理了来自19个地区754例餐食(包括主食、糕点及各种菜肴)的游离糖含量数据,根据主辅料配比及主要加工方法进行分类,统计各类餐食游离糖含量的中位数及四分位数范围;采用非参数检验法比较各类食品游离糖含量的差异性并分析主要影响因素。结果:我国餐食游离糖含量整体偏低,为0。4 g/100 g(Tr~2。1 g/100 g),谷薯类中以糕点为主的蒸制、烤制品游离糖含量较高,分别为10。3 g/100 g(1。8~13。9 g/100 g)、14。0 g/100 g(3。9~19。2 g/100 g),动物性菜肴中红烧畜肉的游离糖含量为4。6 g/100 g(0。5~10。0 g/100 g)。结论:通过分析餐食中游离糖含量水平,为后续探讨餐厅控糖策略提供依据。
Evaluation of Free Sugar Content of 754 Restaurant Dishes in China
[Objective]To analyze the free sugar content of restaurant dishes in China.[Method]Through the China Food Composition Monitoring Program(CFCMP),data on the free sugar content of 756 meals(including staple foods,pastries,dishes,etc.)from 19 regions were collected and collated,classified according to the ratios of the main and auxiliary ingredients and the main processing methods.The median and quartiles were used to describe the free sugar content of the dishes.The nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to compare the difference of free sugar content in various types of dishes and analyze the main influencing factors.[Result]It was found that the overall free sugar content of meals in China was low at 0.4 g/100 g(Tr—2.1 g/100 g).Among cereals and tubers,steamed and baked products,mainly pastries,were higher,with the free sugar content of 10.3 g/100 g(1.8—3.9 g/100 g)and 14.0 g/100 g(3.9—19.2 g/100 g).Among animal meat-based dishes,the free sugar content of braised animal meat was 4.6 g/100 g(0.5—10.0 g/100 g).[Conclu-sion]It can provide a basis for later research on sugar control strategies in restaurants by analyzing the amount of free sugars in meals.

eat away from homesugar contentrestaurant dishes

张蓉、刘阳、绿婉亭、王雪楠、高超、王竹

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中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所,北京 100050

青岛大学,山东青岛 266071

在外就餐 糖含量 餐食

国家卫生健康委国民营养素需要量评估、食物环境评价及应用项目(2023)中国营养学会百胜餐饮健康基金中国营养学会百胜餐饮健康基金

CNS-YUM2019A10CNS-YUM2021-122

2024

中国食物与营养
中国农业科学院 国家食物与营养咨询委员会

中国食物与营养

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1006-9577
年,卷(期):2024.30(3)
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