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粉葛冲调粉的研制

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目的:以火山粉葛为原料,以铁皮石斛、麦芽糊精、木糖醇、海藻酸钠为辅料制成粉葛冲调粉。方法:通过单因素和L9(34)正交试验,采用综合评分法确定粉葛冲调粉的最优配方。以DPPH·自由基清除能力、ABTS+·自由基清除能力确定粉葛冲调粉总抗氧化能力,以α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性试验确定粉葛冲调粉体外降糖作用。结果:粉葛冲调粉的最优配方为原料配比粉葛:铁皮石斛1:0。2、麦芽糊精10%、木糖醇0。3%、海藻酸钠0。3%,综合评分为84。65分。粉葛冲调粉与抗坏血酸(维生素C)清除ABTS+·自由基的IC50值分别为(3。909±0。975)、(0。200 9±0。084 9)mg/mL;粉葛冲调粉与抗坏血酸清除DPPH·自由基的IC50值分别为(3。860±1。094)、(0。126 9±0。075 5)mg/mL;粉葛石斛组与抗坏血酸在浓度为1。5 mg/mL时,总抗氧化能力分别为0。181 1、0。499。粉葛冲调粉与阿卡波糖对α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性的IC50值分别(5。845±3。353)、(0。371±0。047 7)mg/mL。结论:研制出一款新型粉葛冲调粉产品,可提高粉葛经济价值,为粉葛冲调粉产业化生产提供科学依据。
Preparation of Pueraria thomsonii Mixing Powders
[Objective]With volcanic Pueraria thomsonii Benth as raw material,Dendrobium officinale,maltodextrin,xylitol and sodium alginate as excipients,Pueraria thomsonii mixing powders was prepared.[Method]Through single factor and L9(34)orthogonal experiment,the optimal formula of Pueraria thomsonii mixing powders was determined by comprehensive scoring method.The total antioxidant capacity of the powders was determined by DPPH·free radical scavenging ability and ABTS+·free radical scavenging ability.The hypoglycemic effect of powders in vitro was determined by the inhibitory activity test of α-glucosidase.[Result]The optimal formula of the powder was the ratio of raw materials(Pueraria thomsonii:Dendrobium officinale)1:0.2,maltodextrin 10%,xylitol 0.3%,sodium alginate 0.3%,and the comprehensive score was 84.65 points.The IC50 values of scavenging ABTS+·free radicals by Puerariae thomsonii mixing powders and ascorbic acid were(3.909±0.975)and(0.200 9±0.084 9)mg/mL,respectively.The IC50 values of DPPH·free radi-cal scavenging of Pueraria thomsonii mixing powders and ascorbic acid were(3.860±1.094)and(0.126 9±0.075 5)mg/mL,respectively.The total antioxidant capacity of Puerariae thomsonii mixing powders and ascorbic acid at a concentration of 1.5 mg/mL was 0.181 1 and 0.499,respectively.The IC50 values of α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of Pueraria thomsonii mixing powders and acarbose were(5.845±3.353)and(0.371±0.047 7)mg/mL,respectively.[Conclusion]A new powder blending product of Pueraria thomsonii was developed to improve its economic value.

Pueraria thomsoniiDendrobium officinalemixing powderformula optimizationantioxidant activityhypoglycemic activity

王梦琪、林映君、李发利、敬思群、于白音

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喀什大学生命与地理科学学院,新疆喀什 844000

韶关学院英东食品学院,广东韶关 512000

韶关市曲江区竹园火山粉葛专业合作社,广东韶关 512000

粉葛 铁皮石斛 冲调粉 配方优化 抗氧化性 降糖活性

2021年度韶关市科技计划项目(农业农村科技方向)韶关市2019年科技计划项目(企业科技特派员方向)

2108051145311892019ct09

2024

中国食物与营养
中国农业科学院 国家食物与营养咨询委员会

中国食物与营养

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1006-9577
年,卷(期):2024.30(7)