首页|美国细胞培养肉生产及监管路径分析

美国细胞培养肉生产及监管路径分析

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目的:我国细胞培养肉技术已取得较大突破,但在立法和监管层面还有待完善。梳理美国细胞培养肉生产及监管制度,为我国相关法律的制定提出对策建议。方法:基于现有文献、报告及政策法规,探讨细胞培养肉的发展特点、生产过程及潜在风险,厘清美国细胞培养肉的监管原则、制度体系和立法标准,指出我国细胞培养肉监管制度上的不足。结果:美国的细胞培养肉安全监管体系基于现有部门架构设置和管理职能,采用"分段监管-协同管理"模式,紧密集合政府和企业,是典型的多部门综合协调监管模式,各立法、执法和司法机构相对独立,能够确保管理的科学性和透明性,对我国细胞培养肉监管政策的制定具有一定的经验启发。结论:借鉴美国细胞培养肉的监管方法,我国应积极开展细胞培养肉产品的风险评估;加强公众科普,提升消费者对细胞培养肉的理性认识;推动细胞培养肉的生产过程监管;根据相关部门的职能划分,建立覆盖细胞培养肉产业的多部门协同的监管体系。
Analysis of Production and Regulatory Pathways of Cell Cultured Meat in The United States
[Objective]China's cell-cultured meat technology has made great breakthroughs,but there is still room for improvement at the legislative and regulatory levels.We organize the production and regulatory system of cell-cultured meat in the United States,and propose countermeasures for the formulation of relevant laws in China.[Method]Based on the existing literature,reports and policies and regulations,we discuss the development characteristics,production process and potential risks of cell-cultured meat,sort out the regulatory principles,institutional system and legislative standards of cell-cultured meat in the U.S.,and point out the deficiencies in the regulatory system of cell-cultured meat in China.[Result]The U.S.cell-cultured meat safety regulatory system is based on the existing departmental structure and management functions,adopting the"segmented regulation-coordinated management"model,closely integrating the govern-ment and enterprises,which is a typical multi-sectoral integrated and coordinated regulatory model,with the relative independence of vari-ous legislative,law enforcement and judicial bodies,which ensures the scientific and transparent management,and is an inspiration for the formulation of China's cell-cultured meat regulatory policy.[Conclusion]Drawing on the regulatory methods of cell-cultured meat in the U.S.,China should actively carry out risk assessment of cell-cultured meat products;strengthen public popularization of science and enhance consumers'rational understanding of cell-cultured meat;promote the regulation of cell-cultured meat production process;and set up a multisectoral and coordinated regulatory system covering the cell-cultured meat industry in accordance with the division of functions of the relevant departments.

cell-cultured meatfood safety regulationlaw and regulation

张馥、孙一文、王晓红、周琳

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农业农村部食物与营养发展研究所,北京 100081

细胞培养肉 食品安全监管 法律法规

2024

中国食物与营养
中国农业科学院 国家食物与营养咨询委员会

中国食物与营养

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1006-9577
年,卷(期):2024.30(8)