首页|高谷氨酰胺营养支持在COPD合并肌少症患者中的应用研究

高谷氨酰胺营养支持在COPD合并肌少症患者中的应用研究

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目的:观察高谷氨酰胺营养支持在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并肌少症患者中的应用效果.方法:选取2023年1月—2024年1月我院收治的COPD合并肌少症患者90例为研究人群,采用随机数字表法分为两组,单组45例.常规组采用常规营养支持治疗,强化组采用高谷氨酰胺营养支持治疗.比较两组四肢骨骼肌质量指数(ASMI)、握力、营养指标、修正版跌倒效能量表(M-FES)评分、生活质量(SF-36)评分变化,统计两组营养并发症发生率.结果:两组治疗前ASMI、握力比较,无差异(P>0.05).两组治疗后ASMI、握力较治疗前升高,且强化组治疗后ASMI、握力较常规组更高(P<0.05).两组治疗前营养指标比较,无差异(P>0.05).两组治疗后白蛋白、前白蛋白、血红蛋白、氮平衡较治疗前升高,且强化组治疗后营养指标较常规组更高(P<0.05).两组治疗前M-FES评分、SF-36评分比较,无差异(P>0.05).两组治疗后M-FES评分、SF-36评分较治疗前升高,且强化组治疗后M-FES评分、SF-36评分较常规组更高(P<0.05).强化组呕吐、压力性溃疡、吸入性肺炎、胃潴留、腹泻、再喂养综合症等发生率分别为24.44%、11.11%、11.11%、13.33%、35.56%、28.89%,均低于常规组,有差异(P<0.05).结论:高谷氨酰胺营养支持用于COPD合并肌少症患者,可改善机体营养状况,提高ASMI和握力,降低跌倒风险,提高生活质量,减少营养并发症的发生.
Study on The Use of High-Glutamine Nutritional Support in COPD Patients with Sarcopenia
[Objective]To observe the effect of high-glutamine nutritional support in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)myasthenia gravis.[Method]Totally 90 cases of COPD myasthenia gravis patients admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the study population,and were divided into two groups using the random number table method,with 45 cases in a single group.The conventional group was treated with conventional nutritional support and the intensive group was treated with high glutamine nutritional support.The changes of limb skeletal muscle mass index(ASMI),grip strength,nutritional indicators,modified falls effectiveness scale(M-FES)score,quality of life(SF-36)score in the two groups were compared,and statistically calculate the incidence of nutritional complications in the two groups.[Result]Comparison of ASMI and grip strength before treatment between the two groups showed no difference(P>0.05).ASMI and grip strength were higher in both groups after treatment than before treatment,and ASMI and grip strength were higher in the intensive group after treatment than in the conventional group(P<0.05).Comparison of nutritional indicators before treatment in the two groups showed no difference(P>0.05).Albumin,prealbumin,haemoglobin and nitrogen balance were higher in both groups after treatment than before treatment,and nutritional indexes were higher in the intensive group after treatment than in the conventional group(P<0.05).There was no difference in M-FES score and SF-36 score before treatment between the two groups(P>0.05).M-FES scores and SF-36 scores were higher in both groups after treatment than before treatment,and M-FES scores and SF-36 scores were higher in the intensive group after treatment than in the conventional group(P<0.05).The incidence of vomiting,pressure ulcer,aspiration pneumonia,gastric retention,diarrhoea,and refeeding syndrome in the intensive group was 24.44%,11.11%,11.11%,13.33%,35.56%,and 28.89%,respectively,which were lower than that of the conventional group,and there was a difference between the two groups(P<0.05).[Conclusion]High-glutamine nutritional support for patients with COPD myasthenia gravis improves the nutritional status of the organism,improves ASMI and grip strength,reduces the risk of falls,improves quality of life,and reduces nutritional complications.

glutaminenutritional supportchronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)sarcopeniaquality of life

徐宁、段圆方、李勤

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南京医科大学康达学院第一附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,江苏连云港 222000

谷氨酰胺 营养支持 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 肌少症 生活质量

连云港市老龄健康科研项目(2022)

L202205

2024

中国食物与营养
中国农业科学院 国家食物与营养咨询委员会

中国食物与营养

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1006-9577
年,卷(期):2024.30(8)