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收储制度改革后我国玉米价格影响因素分析:基于VAR模型

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目的:玉米收储制度改革后,玉米价格进入市场定价阶段,价格波动更加频繁、剧烈,探讨不同因素对玉米价格的冲击程度。方法:利用2016年4月—2024年2月的数据,通过构建向量自回归(VAR)模型定量分析收储制度改革后我国玉米价格的影响因素。结果:玉米期货价格、大豆价格和新冠疫情对我国玉米价格的影响程度最大,生猪价格、肉鸡价格和国际石油价格次之,而进口玉米价格和玉米进口量对玉米价格的冲击相对较小。结论:关注玉米价格风险来源,强化玉米价格监测预警,确保玉米市场稳定运行。
Research on Influencing Factors of Maize Price in China Since Temporary Purchase and Storage Policy Reform—Based on VAR Model
[Objective]After the temporary purchase and storage policy reform,the maize price entered the market pricing stage,and the price fluctuations were more frequent and violent.This paper discusses the impact of different factors on maize price.[Method]Using the data from April 2016 to February 2024,the Vector Autoregressive(VAR)model was constructed to quantitatively analyze the influenc-ing factors of maize price after the temporary purchase and storage policy reform.[Result]Maize futures prices,soybean prices and the COVID-19 epidemic had the greatest impact on China's maize prices,followed by pork prices,broiler prices and international oil prices,while the impact of imported maize prices and maize imports on maize prices were relatively small.[Conclusion]We should pay attention to the risk sources of maize price,strengthen the monitoring and early warning of maize price,and ensure the stable operation of maize market.

maize priceinfluencing factortemporary purchase and storage policyVAR model

朱之洵、李干琼

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中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100081

玉米价格 影响因素 临时收储 VAR模型

国家重点研发计划课题公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目

2022YFD1600603JBYW-AII-2024-22CAAS-ASTIP-2024-AII

2024

中国食物与营养
中国农业科学院 国家食物与营养咨询委员会

中国食物与营养

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1006-9577
年,卷(期):2024.30(10)