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咖啡因对精力、注意力作用的定性循证研究

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目的:系统评价咖啡因摄入对成年人精力、注意力的影响。方法:以"咖啡因""精力""注意力"等作为关键词,检索、整理并归纳2000年1月—2023年2月发表于PubMed、Embase、Medline、Cochrane、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)、万方数据知识服务平台、中国知网(CNKI)等7个数据库的中文及英文文献。根据中国食物与健康证据质量评价体系,对咖啡因提升精力、注意力的效应进行综合评价。结果:最终纳入符合标准的文献34篇作为综述的主要证据,其中综述7篇、试验研究27篇。一次性摄入60~400 mg的咖啡因能够改善一般健康成年人的情绪,降低疲劳感,增加警觉性,增强注意力,证据等级为良,推荐等级为B级。结论:咖啡因能够提升成年人在不同场景下的精力和注意力,具有广泛的健康效应。
A Qualitative Evidence-Based Evaluation of Caffeine's Effects on Vigor and Attention
[Objective]To conduct a systematic review of the effects of caffeine intake on vigor and attention in adults.[Method]The literature search was restricted to studies published in English and Chinese for the period of January 1st,2000 and February 28th,2023 us-ing "caffeine","vigor" and "attention" as keywords. Seven databases including PubMed,Embase,Medline,Cochrane,SinoMed,Wanfang Database and CNKI were searched. A comprehensive evaluation of relevant studies about caffeine's effects was conducted using China Food and Health Evidence Evaluation method.[Result]Totally 34 articles that met the criteria were included as the main evidence for the review,including 7 reviews and 27 RCTs. Caffeine intake of 60—400 mg at a time can improve mood,reduce fatigue,increase alertness and enhance attention in healthy adults. The level of evidence is good,and the strength of recommendation is B.[Conclusion]Caf-feine has a wide range of health effects as it boosts vigor and attention in adults in different scenarios.

caffeinevigorattentioncognitionevidence evaluation

曲畅、林咏惟、周淑益、申贵元、宋咏烨、方宇杰、张娜、张曼

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北京大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系,北京 100191

北京大学护理学院,北京 100191

咖啡因 精力 注意力 认知 证据评价

2024

中国食物与营养
中国农业科学院 国家食物与营养咨询委员会

中国食物与营养

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1006-9577
年,卷(期):2024.30(11)