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咖啡因对能量代谢作用的定性循证研究

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目的:系统评价咖啡因摄入对能量代谢的影响。方法:在中国知网、万方、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Embase等7个数据库中,以"咖啡因""能量代谢""能量消耗""代谢""基础代谢""热量""热量消耗"等为关键词,检索自2000年1月—2023年2月国内外发表的相关中英文文献,并根据纳入排除标准对文献进行筛选,参照我国食物与健康证据评价方法对相关人群研究进行综合评价。结果:共纳入文献7篇,全部为随机对照试验。短期能量代谢方面,对于一般成年人,一次摄入大约140~200 mg咖啡因有助于提高机体能量消耗,证据等级为良,推荐等级为B级。结论:对于一般成年人,单次适量摄入咖啡因能够促进能量消耗,这种促进作用无论在静息状态下还是在运动过程中都会有所体现。
Health Effects of Caffeine on Energy Metabolism:A Qualitative Evidence-Based Study
[Objective]To systematically evaluate the impact of caffeine intake on energy metabolism.[Method]In 7 databases includ-ing CNKI,Wanfang Data,China Biomedical Literature Service System,PubMed,and Embase,relevant Chinese and English literature published domestically and internationally from January 2000 to February 2023 were searched using keywords such as "caffeine""energy metabolism""energy consumption""metabolism""basic metabolism""calories" and "heat consumption". The literature was screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria,and a comprehensive evaluation of relevant population studies was conducted using China Food and Health Evidence Evaluation method.[Result]A total of 7 articles were included,all of which were randomized controlled trials. In terms of short-term energy metabolism,for the ordinary adults,consuming approximately 140 to 200 mg of caffeine at a time could help increase the body's energy expenditure. The evidence level was good,and the recommended level was B.[Conclusion]For the ordinary adults,a single moderate intake of caffeine can promote energy expenditure,which is reflected in both resting states and during exercise.

caffeineenergy metabolismenergy expenditureevidence evaluation

申贵元、周淑益、林咏惟、曲畅、宋咏烨、方宇杰、张曼

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北京大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系,北京 100191

北京大学护理学院,北京 100191

咖啡因 能量代谢 能量消耗 证据评价

2024

中国食物与营养
中国农业科学院 国家食物与营养咨询委员会

中国食物与营养

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1006-9577
年,卷(期):2024.30(11)