首页|咖啡因对耐力运动作用的定性循证研究

咖啡因对耐力运动作用的定性循证研究

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目的:系统评价咖啡因摄入对耐力运动表现的影响。方法:以"咖啡因""运动""身体活动""锻炼"和"健身"为检索词,在中国知网、万方、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed和Embase7个数据库中检索自2011年1月—2023年7月国内外发表的相关中英文文献,并根据纳入排除标准对文献进行筛选。并且,根据中国食物与健康证据质量评价体系,对纳入文献的证据进行评估。结果:共纳入5项研究,均为随机对照试验。研究结果显示,运动前单次摄入3~6 mg/kg体重的咖啡因能够明显提升运动人群的耐力表现;证据等级为良,推荐等级为C。值得注意的是,咖啡因对运动表现的影响存在较强的个体特异性,其效果和推荐剂量因运动项目、剂量和时间等因素而异。结论:运动前单次摄入3~6 mg/kg的咖啡因能够明显提升运动人群的耐力表现。
A Qualitative Evidence-Based Evaluation on The Impacts of Caffeine on Endurance Exercise Performance
[Objective]To systematically assess the effects of caffeine consumption on endurance exercise performance.[Method]Us-ing keywords such as "caffeine","exercise","physical activity","training",and "fitness". Searches were conducted in seven databases,including CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure),WanFang,China Biology Medicine disc (CBM),PubMed,and Embase,for relevant Chinese and English literature published internationally and domestically from January 2011 to July 2023. Literature was selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Additionally,evidence from the included studies was assessed using the Chinese Food and Health Evidence Quality Assessment System.[Result]Five studies were included,all of which were randomized controlled trials. The results indicated that a single intake of caffeine at a dose of 3~6 mg/kg body weight before exercise significantly improved endurance performance in individuals engaged in physical activity. The evidence quality was rated as good,with a recommendation grade of C.[Conclusion]A single intake of caffeine at a dose of 3—6 mg/kg body weight before exercise significantly enhanced endurance performance in individuals engaged in physical activity.

caffeinesport performanceendurance exerciseindividual variability

周淑益、林咏惟、申贵元、曲畅、宋咏烨、方宇杰、张曼

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北京大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系,北京 100191

北京大学护理学院,北京 100191

咖啡因 运动表现 耐力运动 个体特异性

2024

中国食物与营养
中国农业科学院 国家食物与营养咨询委员会

中国食物与营养

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1006-9577
年,卷(期):2024.30(11)