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日本四次食育推进基本计划发展经验对中国食育发展的启示

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目的:食为政首,粮安天下。当前中国处在农业高质量发展和城乡居民膳食结构升级的关键期,加强食育的研究不仅有助于推动我国各年龄段居民培养健康饮食习惯和改善膳食营养结构,减少食物浪费,更是助力食物系统转型升级,保障可持续绿色农业高质量发展的重要手段。方法:对"日本四次食育推进基本计划"产生的背景、演进历程、基本做法和主要成效进行分析。在对中国食育进行形势研判的基础上,总结出符合中国国情的经验启示和政策建议。结果 与结论:中国需要加强顶层设计、丰富食育内涵、定期评估食育效果、构建与食物系统转型升级相适应的绿色食育体系、采取政府加大投入的财政和其他金融手段。
Enlightenment of Four Basic Plan for the Promotion of Shokuiku Development Experiences of Japan on the Food Education of China
[Objective]Food is the foundation of governance,and grain security ensures the stability of the nation. Currently,China is at a critical stage of high-quality agricultural development and the upgrading of dietary structure for urban and rural residents. Enhancing the research on food education not only helps to promote the cultivation of healthy eating habits and to improve dietary nutrition structure among residents of all ages in China,to reduce food waste,but also serves as an important manner to facilitate the transformation and upgrading of the food system and ensure the high-quality development of sustainable green agriculture.[Method]This article analyzed the background,evolution,basic practices,and major achievements of the "Four Basic Plans for Promoting of Shokuiku of Japan". Based on the evaluation and analysis of current situation in China,it summarized experience,insights,and policy recommendations that were in line with China's national conditions.[Result and Conclusion]China need to strengthen top-level design,to enrich the content of food educa-tion,to regularly assess the effectiveness of food education,to build a green food education system that is compatible with the transformation and upgrading of the food system,and to adopt fiscal and other financial measures with increased government investment.

Shokuiku of Japanbasic plan for the promotion of Shokuikutransformation and upgrading of the food systemforeign experience

高然、高海秀、程广燕

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农业农村部食物与营养发展研究所,北京 100081

日本食育 食育推进基本计划 食物系统转型升级 国外经验

2024

中国食物与营养
中国农业科学院 国家食物与营养咨询委员会

中国食物与营养

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1006-9577
年,卷(期):2024.30(11)