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消费者对预制菜认知及消费意愿研究

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目的:探究消费者对于预制菜的了解情况及消费意愿,调查影响消费者购买的主要因素。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,对不同时间段不同地区消费者进行拦截调查,用卡方检验、无序Logistic回归等分析不同人群特征对于预制菜认知情况、购买行为及态度的影响。结果:1209名被调查者中,59。7%的消费者对于预制菜有一定了解,61。2%的消费者平均每月购买1次预制菜。月饮食支出在3000~4000元、每周食用外卖3次以上的家庭具有更高的购买频率。目前消费者对于预制菜的接受程度较高,但菜肴安全问题仍是消费者的主要顾虑。与不了解预制菜的消费者相比,了解预制菜的消费者具有更高的食用频率[1个月3次、1个月1~3次、1年10次以下频率的OR(95%CI)值分别为10。021(6。301~15。937)、5。733(3。731~8。808)、3。917(2。495~6。149)]。结论:调查结果表明,不同区域消费者对预制菜均具有一定了解,且呈积极态度,但对于菜肴的品质安全仍存在顾虑。
A Consumer Survey on Cognition and Purchase Intention of Pre-prepared Food
[Objective]To analyze the key factors influencing the consumption of pre-prepared dishes,an investigation of consumers' cognition and consumption willingness was taken.[Method]A random sampling method was used to research consumption differences between consumers from various times and regions. With cardinality test and unordered logistic regression,we compared the influence of different consumer characteristics to cognition,purchasing behavior and attitude.[Result]The results indicated that 59.7% of the 1209 consumers had some knowledge about prepared dishes,and 61.2% of consumers purchased prepared dishes on average once a month. Households with monthly dietary expenditures of 3000—4000 yuan and consuming take-out more than 3 times per week have a higher frequency of purchase. Consumers are currently more accepting of prepared dishes,but dish safety is still a major concern for consumers. Consumers who are aware of pre-prepared dishes have a higher frequency of consumption compared to those who are not aware of pre-prepared dishes[OR values (95% CI) for frequency of 3 times a month,1~3 times a month and less than 10 times a year:10.021(6.301—15.937),5.733(3.731—8.808) and 3.917(2.4956.149)].[Conclusion]The survey results showed that consumers from different regions have a good understanding of pre-prepared dishes and hold a positive attitude towards them,but they still have some concerns about the quality and safety of the dishes.

prepared dishesconsumersperceptionspurchasesattitudes

刘竞阳、李欢、孟婷、吴晓蒙

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中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京 100083

四川成都中农大现代农业产业研究院,成都 610047

中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京 100083

预制菜 消费者 认知 购买 态度

2024

中国食物与营养
中国农业科学院 国家食物与营养咨询委员会

中国食物与营养

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.754
ISSN:1006-9577
年,卷(期):2024.30(12)