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生产场地变更对水痘减毒活疫苗质量的影响

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目的 评价生产场地变更对水痘减毒活疫苗质量的影响.方法 采用新一代基因测序技术(next-generation sequencing,NGS).将生产场地变更前后的水痘-带状疱疹病毒(varicella-zoster virus,VZV)Oka株毒种(VW-前、SYVW-后)与水痘减毒活疫苗原液(P-前、YZP-后)经DNA抽提、纯化、建库和测序,并对测序结果进行质量评价.以GenBank中登录的Dumas株基因序列(NC_001348)作为位置参考基因组,将生产场地变更前后4个样品全基因序列进行对比,从突变位点、碱基组成及突变频率(variant allele frequency,VAF),评价生产场地变更前后样品的一致性.结果 4个样品的测序深度均>1 500 ×,毒种及疫苗原液GC含量均约46%,测序质量较高.生产场地变更前后毒种及疫苗原液的突变位点和碱基组成一致,且VAF接近,4个样品两两比较,均呈高度相关(R2均≥0.990,P均<0.001).结论 经NGS检测,工艺变更对水痘减毒活疫苗质量无影响.
Effect of production site change on quality of live attenuated varicella vaccine
Objective To evaluate the effect of production site change of vaccine production on the quality of live attenuated varicella vaccine at the molecular level.Methods Using next-generation sequencing(NGS),the varicella-zoster virus(VZV)Oka strain virus seed(VW-before,SYVW-after)and vaccine bulk(P-before,YZP-after)produced before and after prodution site change were subjected to DNA extraction,purification,library construction and sequencing,and the quality control of the sequencing results were performed.Taking gene sequence of Dumas strain registered in GenBank(NC_001348)as the position reference genome,the whole gene sequences of the four samples before and after prodution site change were compared with the Oka strain virus to obtain the mutation sites,base changes and variant allele frequency(VAF),and the consistency of the samples was evaluated.Results All the sequencing depth of the four samples was more than 1 500 x,and the GC content of the virus seed and vaccine bulk was about 46%,indicating that the sequencing quality was high.The mutation sites and base composition of the gene sequences of virus seed and vaccine bulk were consistent before and after prodution site change,and the VAF was close.Pairwise comparison of correlation coefficients was highly correlated,and the correlation coefficients were significantly different(each R2 ≥ 0.990,each P<0.001).Conclusion NGS test showed that the changes in vaccine production process have no effect on the quality of live attenuated varicella vaccine.

Varicella-zoster virus(VZV)Live attenuated varicella vaccineNext-generation sequencing(NGS)Production site changeOka strain

王晓琴、邱平、刘东来、刘大维、王亚军、白宇、王宇迪、李立锋、姜春来、魏巍、卢井才

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长春百克生物科技股份公司,吉林长春 130012

中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 102629

金匙医学科技有限公司,天津 301799

水痘-带状疱疹病毒 水痘减毒活疫苗 新一代基因测序技术 生产场地变更 Oka株

吉林省科技发展计划

202102044173YY

2024

中国生物制品学杂志
中华预防医学会,长春生物制品研究所有限责任公司

中国生物制品学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1004-5503
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)