目的 评价献血者HBsAg阳性血液标本在-20℃冻存8年后ELISA法HBsAg检测的结果,评估血站目前留样保存方式的有效性.方法 收集本站2014年5月—2015年3月100份经HBsAg ELISA检测阳性的献血者血浆标本,冻存在-20℃冰箱,于2023年解冻标本并通过同种方法再次检测.结果 100份血浆标本的HBsAg再检定性结果均为阳性,再检符合率100%,冻存后S/CO值降低明显(27.52 vs 19.03,P<0.05).结论 长期冻存会使HB-sAg ELISA检测S/CO值下降,但不影响阳性定性结果.
Effect of long-term frozen plasma on the detection of HBsAg by ELISA
Objective To evaluate the HBsAg detection results of HBsAg+samples after 8 years refrigeration by ELISA and evaluate the effectiveness of the current storage policy of retained samples.Methods A total of 100 HB-sAg+plasma samples by ELISA from May 2014 to March 2015 and refrigerated at-20℃ were collected and retested for HBsAg using the same method after thawing in 2023.Results The HBsAg retest results of 100 plasma samples were all positive,with the concordance rate of 100%,though there was a significant decrease in the S/CO value after refrigera-tion(27.52 vs 19.03,P<0.05).Conclusion Long-term refrigeration can lead to a decrease in the S/CO value of HBsAg ELISA detection,but it does not affect the positive results.