首页|突发公共卫生事件下献血者应急招募方案的建立及应用分析

突发公共卫生事件下献血者应急招募方案的建立及应用分析

扫码查看
目的 建立和完善突发公共卫生事件下献血者应急招募方案并验证其成效。方法 制定平时、急时、平急结合三种状态下的献血者招募策略,并根据需要有层次启动献血者应急招募方案。将 2017-2019 年新型冠状肺炎疫情发生前血液采集数据作为对组照,以 2020-2022 年新型冠状肺炎疫情发生后血液采集数据作为实践组,对血液采供关键指标进行统计分析,确认该应急招募方案的可行性及有效性。结果 突发公共卫生事件下应用这套献血者应急招募方案,实践组较对照组全血采集量同比增长 14。11%(73 647。25/521 855。5),血小板采集量同比增长42。33%(28 891。47/68 250。95),初次献血者同比增长 0。33%(529/161 033),重复献血者同比增长 33。25%(3 154/9 487),400 mL献血人数增长 16。78%(32 585/194 149),各型红细胞血液库存量始终保持在 6~18 d。应急招募方案实施后,献血人群呈现年轻化、本地化、重复性、大专以上学历增多等特征和趋势。结论 突发公共卫生事件下无偿献血者应急招募方案可行且有效,能迅速有效提升血液招募采集能力。
The establishment and application of anemergency recruitment strategy for blood donors in Shenzhen under public health emergencies
Objective To establish and improve the emergency recruitment strategy of voluntary blood donors under public health emergencies in Shenzhen and verify its effectiveness.Methods Blood donor recruitment strategies under rou-tine,emergency and combined situation were developed.The blood collection data from 2017 to 2019 before the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic was used as the control group,and those from 2020 to 2022 after the outbreak was used as the experi-mental group,and the feasibility and effectiveness of this emergency recruitment strategy was confirmed through statistical a-nalysis of key indicators of blood collection and supply.Results Through the application of the emergency recruitment strat-egy for blood donors in Shenzhen under public health emergencies,statistical analysis of the experimental group and the con-trol group showed a year-on-year increase of 14.11%(73 647.25/521 855.5)in whole blood collection,42.33%(28 891.47/68 250.95)in platelet collection,0.33%(529/161 033)in first-time donors,33.25%(3 154/9 487)in re-peated donors and 16.78%(32 585/194 149)in the number of 400 mL donors.The inventory of various types of red blood cell maintained between 6-18 days.After the implementation of the emergency recruitment strategy the blood donation popu-lation has shown characteristics as younger age,localization,increased repeated donation and a higher proportion of donors with college education or above.Conclusion The emergency recruitment strategy of blood donors under public health emer-gencies is feasible and effective,which can quickly and efficiently improve the blood recruitment ability.

public health emergencyblood collection and supply institutionvoluntary blood donoremergency re-cruitmentShenzhen

宁理、张艳艳、邬旭群、庄乃保、黄静雅、黄力勤

展开 >

深圳市血液中心,广东 深圳 518040

突发公共卫生事件 采供血机构 无偿献血者 应急招募 深圳

2024

中国输血杂志
中国输血协会 中国医学科学院输血研究所

中国输血杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.279
ISSN:1004-549X
年,卷(期):2024.37(9)