中国输血杂志2024,Vol.37Issue(9) :1063-1067.DOI:10.13303/j.cjbt.issn.1004-549x.2024.09.017

突发公共卫生事件下献血者应急招募方案的建立及应用分析

The establishment and application of anemergency recruitment strategy for blood donors in Shenzhen under public health emergencies

宁理 张艳艳 邬旭群 庄乃保 黄静雅 黄力勤
中国输血杂志2024,Vol.37Issue(9) :1063-1067.DOI:10.13303/j.cjbt.issn.1004-549x.2024.09.017

突发公共卫生事件下献血者应急招募方案的建立及应用分析

The establishment and application of anemergency recruitment strategy for blood donors in Shenzhen under public health emergencies

宁理 1张艳艳 1邬旭群 1庄乃保 1黄静雅 1黄力勤1
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作者信息

  • 1. 深圳市血液中心,广东 深圳 518040
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 建立和完善突发公共卫生事件下献血者应急招募方案并验证其成效.方法 制定平时、急时、平急结合三种状态下的献血者招募策略,并根据需要有层次启动献血者应急招募方案.将 2017-2019 年新型冠状肺炎疫情发生前血液采集数据作为对组照,以 2020-2022 年新型冠状肺炎疫情发生后血液采集数据作为实践组,对血液采供关键指标进行统计分析,确认该应急招募方案的可行性及有效性.结果 突发公共卫生事件下应用这套献血者应急招募方案,实践组较对照组全血采集量同比增长 14.11%(73 647.25/521 855.5),血小板采集量同比增长42.33%(28 891.47/68 250.95),初次献血者同比增长 0.33%(529/161 033),重复献血者同比增长 33.25%(3 154/9 487),400 mL献血人数增长 16.78%(32 585/194 149),各型红细胞血液库存量始终保持在 6~18 d.应急招募方案实施后,献血人群呈现年轻化、本地化、重复性、大专以上学历增多等特征和趋势.结论 突发公共卫生事件下无偿献血者应急招募方案可行且有效,能迅速有效提升血液招募采集能力.

Abstract

Objective To establish and improve the emergency recruitment strategy of voluntary blood donors under public health emergencies in Shenzhen and verify its effectiveness.Methods Blood donor recruitment strategies under rou-tine,emergency and combined situation were developed.The blood collection data from 2017 to 2019 before the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic was used as the control group,and those from 2020 to 2022 after the outbreak was used as the experi-mental group,and the feasibility and effectiveness of this emergency recruitment strategy was confirmed through statistical a-nalysis of key indicators of blood collection and supply.Results Through the application of the emergency recruitment strat-egy for blood donors in Shenzhen under public health emergencies,statistical analysis of the experimental group and the con-trol group showed a year-on-year increase of 14.11%(73 647.25/521 855.5)in whole blood collection,42.33%(28 891.47/68 250.95)in platelet collection,0.33%(529/161 033)in first-time donors,33.25%(3 154/9 487)in re-peated donors and 16.78%(32 585/194 149)in the number of 400 mL donors.The inventory of various types of red blood cell maintained between 6-18 days.After the implementation of the emergency recruitment strategy the blood donation popu-lation has shown characteristics as younger age,localization,increased repeated donation and a higher proportion of donors with college education or above.Conclusion The emergency recruitment strategy of blood donors under public health emer-gencies is feasible and effective,which can quickly and efficiently improve the blood recruitment ability.

关键词

突发公共卫生事件/采供血机构/无偿献血者/应急招募/深圳

Key words

public health emergency/blood collection and supply institution/voluntary blood donor/emergency re-cruitment/Shenzhen

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出版年

2024
中国输血杂志
中国输血协会 中国医学科学院输血研究所

中国输血杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.279
ISSN:1004-549X
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