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灾害脆弱性分析在采供血机构风险评估中的应用

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目的 对采供血机构进行灾害脆弱性分析,明确高风险事件,优化应急管理措施.方法 以广州血液中心为研究对象,结合实际情况制定改良版Kaiser模型分析调查表,运用风险矩阵法、Borda序值法对风险事件进行排序.结果 Kaiser模型中风险排序前5的事件为信息系统突发事件(39.61%)、极端天气(38.03%)、重大舆情(37.86%)、公共卫生事件(37.37%)、政策变化(37.24%);风险矩阵及Borda序值排序评估结果为1项极高风险事件即信息系统突发事件、5项高风险事件且风险最高的为重大舆情、11项中风险事件且风险最高的为重大医疗纠纷、1项低风险事件即外部火灾.结论 结合采供血机构的实际情况开展灾害脆弱性分析,可以有效识别高风险事件,为完善突发事件应急管理措施提供理论依据.
Application of hazard vulnerability analysis on risk assessment in a blood bank
Objective To conduct hazard vulnerability analysis(HVA)in a blood bank,aimed to identify high-risk e-vents and optimize emergency management measures.Methods The risk event evaluation index system was established by referring to the Kaiser model and the situation of Guangzhou Blood Center,and risk events were ranked by risk matrix and Borda count.Results The top five events with the highest risk values identified by Kaiser model were information system e-mergencies(39.61%),extreme weather(38.03%),major public sentiment(37.86%),public health events(37.37%)and policy changes(37.24%).The results of risk matrix and Borda count revealed 1 extremely high-risk indicator as information system emergency,5 high-risk indicators with the highest risk being major public sentiment,11 medium-risk indicators with the highest risk being major medical disputes and 1 low-risk indicator as external fires.Conclusion Conducting HVA in combination with the actual situation of blood banks can effectively identify high-risk events and provide theoretical basis for improving emergency management measures.

hazard vulnerability analysis(HVA)Kaiser modelblood bankemergency managementrisk assessment

张旸、林永桔、陈锦艳、罗伟峰、杨葳、梁华钦

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广州血液中心广州市血液安全重点实验室,广东 广州 510095

灾害脆弱性分析 Kaiser模型 采供血机构 应急管理 风险评估

广州市科技计划项目广州市卫生健康科技一般引导项目

2023A03J055520231A011075

2024

中国输血杂志
中国输血协会 中国医学科学院输血研究所

中国输血杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.279
ISSN:1004-549X
年,卷(期):2024.37(10)