摘要
临床实验室检测ABO血型需满足输血治疗对时限性的要求,必须做到快速、准确分型.达到这一要求,实验室技术人员需掌握ABO血型检测的底层逻辑、反应格局的设置、凝集强度判断标准、结果判断标准、干扰因素的排除、漏检抗原的确认、试验方法选择等基础理论与试验技能以及报告方式.
Abstract
To meet the time-sensitive requirements of transfusion therapy,clinical laboratory testing for ABO blood typ-ing must be conducted swiftly and accurately. To achieve this,laboratory technicians need to master the underlying logic of ABO blood type testing,the setup of reaction patterns,criteria for judging agglutination intensity,standards for blood type determination,the elimination of interfering factors,the confirmation of missed antigens,the selection of test methods,and other basic theories and experimental skills,as well as reporting methods.