中国输血杂志2024,Vol.37Issue(11) :1275-1280.DOI:10.13303/j.cjbt.issn.1004-549x.2024.11.010

2017—2022年苏州地区多次输注单采血小板患者特征分析

Analysis of platelet apheresis transfusion trends in Suzhou from 2017-2022

刘贞 肖琦 徐子豪 王仪含 金一鸣
中国输血杂志2024,Vol.37Issue(11) :1275-1280.DOI:10.13303/j.cjbt.issn.1004-549x.2024.11.010

2017—2022年苏州地区多次输注单采血小板患者特征分析

Analysis of platelet apheresis transfusion trends in Suzhou from 2017-2022

刘贞 1肖琦 1徐子豪 1王仪含 1金一鸣1
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作者信息

  • 1. 苏州市中心血站,江苏苏州 215002
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 了解多次输注(≥2次)血小板患者临床特征,为长期需要大量输注血小板的患者提供输注新见解.方法 对2017年8月—2022年8月在苏州地区住院并接受多次(≥2次)单采血小板输注的患者疾病类型与血小板输注量和输注次数进行回顾性分析,并对部分发生PTR的急性髓系细胞白血病(acute myeloid leukaemia,AML)患者进行配合性输注.结果 2017—2022年苏州地区临床血小板用量逐年增加(P<0.001),接受单采血小板的患者主要集中于以造血或淋巴组织肿瘤为代表的血液疾病;血液病中尤其以AML患者为主要输注群体(48.81%,1188/2434),人均输注次数最多的AML患者的年龄构成比以21~30岁为主(25次/人);对符合条件的AML患者采取基因型配合输注后,CCI显著增大(P<0.001).结论 对于苏州地区21~30岁和61~70岁的男性AML患者可在血小板输注前进行血小板抗体筛查和基因检测,通过个性化配对输注血小板提高输注有效率,减少PTR的发生节约血液资源.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of patients who underwent multiple platelet transfusions (≥2 times) in Suzhou over the past 5 years(2017-2022),as to provide new insights for patients requiring long-term and substantial platelet transfusions. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the type of diseases,volume and fre-quency of platelet transfusions in patients who were hospitalized in Suzhou and received multiple(≥2 times) apheresis platelet transfusions from August 2017 to August 2022. Compatibility transfusions were also performed for a subset of acute myeloid leukaemia(AML) patients who completed HLA antibody testing and genotyping. Results From 2017 to 2022,the clinical consumption of platelets in Suzhou has increased annually(P<0.001),and patients who received apheresis platelets were mainly concentrated in hematological diseases represented by hematopoietic or lymphoid tissue tumors,especially AML patients(48.81%,1188/2434). The age group with the highest per capita number of transfusions among AML patients was predominantly 21-30 years old(25 times per person). After genotype-compatible transfusion for eligible AML patients,the CCI significantly increased(P<0.001). Conclusion For male AML patients aged 21-30 and 61-70 in Suzhou,conduc-ting platelet antibody screening and genetic testing before platelet transfusion can improve the efficiency of transfusion,reduce the incidence of PTR,and save blood resources through personalized matching transfusions.

关键词

AML/PTR/血小板配合性输注

Key words

leukemia/acute myeloid leukaemia(AML)/platelet transfusion refractoriness(PTR)/platelet compatibility transfusion

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出版年

2024
中国输血杂志
中国输血协会 中国医学科学院输血研究所

中国输血杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.279
ISSN:1004-549X
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